黑龙江省水田灌溉分区方法及其应用  

Irrigation divison method and application of paddy field in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：高士军 王柏 黄彦 孙雪梅 孙艳玲 GAO Shijun;WANG Bai;HUANG Yan;SUN Xuemei;SUN Yanling(Heilongjiang Province Hydraulic Research Institute,Harbin 150080,China;Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Saving Engineering in Cold District, Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省水利科学研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江省寒区农业节水工程重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《水利科学与寒区工程》2021年第6期6-11,共6页Hydro Science And Cold Zone Engineering

基　　金：黑土地保护与利用科技创新工程专项资助(XDA28010101);黑龙江省博士后科研启动金(LBH-Q18139);工程带科研项目(A2301010892001049001001);黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划项目(GA19C005);黑龙江省财政厅项目(CZKYE2020B010);黑龙江省重点研发计划指导项目(GZ20210165,GZ20210189)。

摘　　要：黑龙江省水田灌溉用水量为各业用水量中最大,占全省总用水量的86.2%,水资源缺乏是制约农业发展的主要瓶颈。针对农业灌溉用水量受水文、气象、土壤类型等因素影响差异较大,灌溉分区过于单一不便于灌溉管理应用,缺少精细化分区等问题,本研究依据黑龙江省各区域的自然地理条件、种植结构、社会经济发展水平和水资源条件等制约条件来划分不同类型的灌溉分区,进而根据各类分区的特点进行逐级精细化分区,为全省农业用水定额管理和节水灌溉技术推广提供重要依据。The irrigation water consumption of paddy field in Heilongjiang Province is the largest of all industries,accounting for 86.2%of the total water consumption of this province.The lack of water resources is the main bottleneck restricting agricultural development.In view of the wide variance in irrigation water consumption caused by hydrology,meteorology,as well as soil type and single irrigation zone adverse to irrigation management,this study covers different types of irrigation zoning and successive/step-by-step fine partition study according to the characteristics of various zones based on natural geographical conditions,planting structure,social and economic development level and water resources conditions of different regions,which will provide an important basis for agricultural water quota management and water-saving irrigation technology promotion.

关 键 词：黑龙江省 灌溉分区 水田 因子分析 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]