文化共融:中国近代冰雪大众文化与社会转型  

Culture Communitas:Ice Popular Culture and Social Transformation in Modern China

作　　者：杨宇菲 张小军 Yang Yufei;Zhang Xiaojun

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院社会学系,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期12-24,205,共14页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“中国北方冰雪运动历史研究”(18SRA002);清华大学文科振兴基金项目“冬奥会传统冰雪文化研究”(20205080069)。

摘　　要：通过近代北平冰雪运动在都市生活中流行的个案研究,可以思考西方冰雪文化如何在近代融入中国传统溜冰民俗,并通过大众文化对民众和社会进行文化塑造,了解如何造就新一代的"现代文化大众"。中国近代冰雪大众文化的特点是在社会秩序转型的文化阈限中,弱化了传统的等级、性别、精英与百姓、国家与社会、中国与西方等等之间的社会界限,同时强化和促进了社会大众共同向现代社会的转型。在这个意义上,北平冰雪大众文化作为社会流行的过程,正是"文化大众"打破各种文化区隔的过程,他们在冰雪文化中经历了(1)西风东渐的具身体验,形成了东西方文化的交融;(2)"冰场革命"中的妇女解放和情性释放,承载了传统与现代的过渡;(3)大众溜冰的国、民共嬉,促进了国家与民众共主体性的现代国家建构。Based on a case study of the popularity of ice sports in modern Peking,this article considers how Western ice culture has been integrated into traditional Chinese ice-skating folk customs in the modern times.Through popular culture to shape the people and society,a new generation of modern cultural masses has been formed.In the cultural communitas of social transitional period,ice popular culture weakens the traditional social boundaries of hierarchy,gender,elites and people,country and society,China and the West.At the same time,it strengthens and promotes the transformation of the public into modern society.Therefore,as a popular process in society,the popular culture of ice in Peking is a process in which the cultural masses broke all kinds of cultural distinctions.They experienced in the ice culture:(1)the embodiment experience from the West to the East formed cultural integration of the East and the West;(2)women’s liberation and affect release in the ice rink revolution carried the transition between tradition and modernity;and(3)the joint participation of the state and people in ice-skating and ice culture promotes the modern state construction of co-subjectivity between the state and people.

关 键 词：大众文化 冰雪文化 文化阈限 具身性 情性 现代性 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] G86[历史地理—中国史]