大学生身体活动、一般自我效能感及其与自杀意念的关系  

Physical Activity,General Self-efficacy and Their Relationship with Suicidal Ideation in University Students

作　　者：陈旭[1] 李林娟 邓玉强[1] CHEN Xu;LI Linjuan;DENG Yuqiang(College of Sport Sciences,Nantong University,Nantong Jiangsu,226009)

机构地区：[1]南通大学体育科学学院,江苏南通226009

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2021年第11期979-983,共5页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：江苏省高校大学生创新创业训练计划2021年立项项目;江苏省社科应用研究精品工程高校思政教育专项课题(20SZC-089)。

摘　　要：采用青少年体力活动水平问卷(PAQ-Q)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)和自杀意念水平自评量表(SIOSS)对大学生进行调查,探讨身体活动对大学生自杀意念的影响及一般自我效能感在其中所起的中介作用。结论:大学男生的身体活动水平和一般自我效能感高于女生,但自杀意念低于女生。大学生的身体活动水平与一般自我效能感呈正相关,与自杀意念呈负相关;一般自我效能感负向预测自杀意念。身体活动可能直接影响自杀意念,也可能通过一般自我效能感而间接影响自杀意念。The Physical Activity Level Questionnaire for Adolescents(PAQ-Q),the General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and the Self-Efficacy Scale for Suicidal Ideation Levels(SIOSS)were used to investigate the effect of physical activity on suicidal ideation among university students and the mediating role of general self-efficacy in this.Male university students had higher levels of physical activity and general self-efficacy than female students,but lower levels of suicidal ideation than female students.Physical activity level was positively related to general self-efficacy and negatively related to suicidal ideation,general self-efficacy negatively predicted suicidal ideation.Physical activity may influence suicidal ideation directly,or indirectly through general self-efficacy.

关 键 词：大学生 身体活动 一般自我效能感 自杀意念 中介效应 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]