大河上下 灵岳之间——上古时期黄河流域的文化联系与族群融合  

Cultural Connections and Ethnic Integration in the Yellow River Valley in Ancient Times

作　　者：方辉[1] 郭晓娜 FANG Hui;GUO Xiaona

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《民俗研究》2021年第6期25-32,158,共9页Folklore Studies

摘　　要：发源于青海的黄河,贯穿我国北方的九个省区,从山东渤海湾汇入大海;地处青海的昆仑山、河南境内的嵩山与山东境内的泰山,都是集人文景观和自然景观为一体的圣山灵岳。大河,将上下游连为一体;灵岳,赋予黄河流域先民共同的信仰。先秦文献中已经有文字记载周代、商代乃至夏代东西方文化交流的历史。新石器时代至早期青铜时代的考古新发现,从彩陶、玉器、农业、畜牧业、族群等几个方面体现出史前时期黄河上中下游地区之间存在着文化交流与族群互动,所有这些都可以说明中华文明多元一体格局的形成过程。Originating in Qinghai,the Yellow River flows through nine provinces in North China and empties into the sea in the Bohai Bay in Shandong.It connects several sacred mountains where cultural values are in perfect harmony with the natural landscape,including the Kunlun Mountain in Qinghai,the Song Mountain in Henan and the Mount Tai in Shandong.The Yellow River brings the upper and lower reaches together while the sacred mountains nurture common beliefs of the ancient people.Investigating the communication between civilizations along the river in the Shang and Western Zhou based on pre-imperial texts,and studying new archaeological discoveries from Neolithic period to early Bronze Age,in terms of painted pottery,jade objects,agriculture,and pastoralism,this paper further discusses the interactions between different cultures and between different ethnicities in the upper,middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River during the pre-historic period and reveals the process through which a multi-cultured Chinese civilization was shaped.

关 键 词：大河 灵岳 文化联系 族群融合 

分 类 号：K21[历史地理—历史学]