推进学校艾滋病预防教育工作  

To promote AIDS preventive health education in schools

作　　者：徐慧芳[1,2] 林鹏 Xu Huifang;Lin Peng(Department of AIDS Control and Prevention,Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 510440,China;Guangdong Association of STD&AIDS Prevention and Control,Guangzhou 511430,China;Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 511430,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病预防控制部,510440 [2]广东省性病艾滋病防治协会,广州511430 [3]广东省疾病预防控制中心,广州511430

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2021年第11期1912-1917,共6页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0103800);国家自然科学基金(71774178)。

摘　　要：近几年,我国每年新报告青年学生HIV/AIDS维持在3000例左右,备受社会关注。本文就我国青年学生艾滋病流行特点和预防教育工作的薄弱点进行分析,并就推进学校预防教育工作提出若干思考,同时通过本期重点号分享广州地区基于自我分类理论设计青年学生性健康和HIV感染风险评估干预微信小程序(“熊探”),利用“熊探”帮助青年学生直观感知自身风险程度及其具体问题所在以及提供个性化干预的经验,以期为全国各地更好地落实新时代学校预防艾滋病教育工作目标和任务提供参考。In recent years,the annual number of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in young students remained to be 3000 approximately,which has arisen a serious social concern.This paper focuses on the analysis on the epidemic characteristics of AIDS in young students in China and the weak points in preventive health education,and puts forward some thoughts on promoting the preventive health education in schools and introduces a WeChat applet for sexual health and HIV infection risk assessment in young students,which is called"Detective Bear"and developed based on self-categorization theory in Guangzhou to help young students to be aware of their own risks and specific problems and provide individualized intervention for the better implementation of AIDS prevention health education in schools in China in the new era.

关 键 词：艾滋病 学校 青年学生 教育 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] G479[医药卫生—临床医学]