老年人精神虐待现状及影响因素的研究进展  

Research progress on the current status of elderly mental abuse and its influencing factors

作　　者：刘婕 杜亚格 窦昊颖[2] 张丽萍 张春梅[2] Liu Jie;Du Yage;Dou Haoying;Zhang Liping;Zhang Chunmei(Graduate School,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Nursing,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学研究生院,301617 [2]天津中医药大学护理学院,301617

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2021年第33期4612-4615,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71704133)。

摘　　要：随着全球人口老龄化的加速,老年人虐待问题日趋凸显,其中精神虐待是发生率最高的类型。精神虐待严重损害了老年人的心理健康,增加其患病、自杀的风险,并降低老年人的生活质量。本文详细梳理了国内外老年人精神虐待的相关研究,介绍了精神虐待的定义、相关评估工具和流行现状,并从老年人、照顾者和社会3个层面归纳相应的影响因素,旨在为进一步开展老年人精神虐待的干预研究以及预防精神虐待的发生提供依据。With the accelerated aging of the global population,the problem of elder abuse has become increasingly prominent,among which mental abuse is the type with the highest incidence.Mental abuse seriously damages the mental health of the elderly,increases their risk of illness and suicide,and reduces the quality of life of the elderly.This article combs the relevant research on mental abuse of the elderly at home and abroad in detail,introduces the definition,assessment tools and the current situation of mental abuse,and summarizes the corresponding influencing factors from the three levels of the elderly,caregivers and society,and aims at providing a basis for further research on the intervention of mental abuse of the elderly and the prevention of the occurrence of mental abuse.

关 键 词：综述 虐待老人 精神虐待 影响因素 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学] R395[医药卫生—内科学]