制度的力量--中国社会保障制度建设与收入分配公平感的演化  

The Power of Institutions:The Construction of China’s Social Security System and the Evolution of the Sense that Income Distribution Is Fair

作　　者：黄健[1] 邓燕华[2] Huang Jian;Deng Yanhua

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学财税学院,成都610074 [2]南京大学社会学院,南京210023

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2021年第11期54-73,205,共21页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：民众的分配公平感关乎国家的政治安全与社会的和谐稳定。中国社会保障的制度构建引导了居民分配正义的价值取向进一步偏向平等与需求原则,人们对资源分配状况的判断也越来越取决于其对政府的社会保障职能的满意度。通过分析2005年和2015年CGSS调查数据发现,民众对政府社会保障职能的看法在很大程度上影响了他们对社会收入分配状况的评判,即对政府社会保障职能越满意的个体,越有可能认可当前社会的收入分配是公平的。相比2005年的情况,2015年民众对社会收入分配状况的感知态度更为积极。在社会保障建设投入增速更快的省份,个体的收入分配公平感提升得更为明显,而社会保障职能满意度所起的作用也更为突出。相关发现丰富了制度文化论的研究,也为社会保障制度具有价值引导和塑造作用提供了经验证据。The perception among the mass of the people that income distribution is fair is a matter that concerns the nation's political security and social harmony and stability.The construction of China,s social security system has led to a further shift in the revaluation of distributive justice towards the principles of equality and need;residents’judgments of the distribution of resources is increasingly dependent on their satisfaction with the government’s social security function.An analysis of the CGSS data from 2005 and 2015 shows that people’s perceptions of the government’s social security functions largely influence their judgments of income distribution,i.e.the more satisfied they are with the government's social security functions,the more likely they are to agree that the current distribution of income in society is fair.Perceptions of the distribution of income in society were more positive in 2015 than in 2005.The individual’s sense that income distribution is fair is more pronounced in provinces where there is a higher level of growth in public spending on the construction of a social security system and where satisfaction with the social security function is more evident.These findings enrich the study of the theory of institutional culture and provide empirical evidence that social security systems have a role in value-directing and value-shaping.

关 键 词：收入分配公平感 社会保障制度建设 价值引塑 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学] F124.7[政治法律—中外政治制度]