合修到分修:清代两江、湖广省志编修中的制度博弈与省籍意识  

Incorporation and Division:Institutional Game and Provincial Consciousness in Production of Chronicles of Jiangsu,Anhui,Jiangxi,Hunan,and Hubei in Qing

作　　者：陈郑云 巴兆祥[1] CHEN Zheng-yun;BA Zhao-xiang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,200433

出　　处：《史林》2021年第5期90-98,220,共10页Historical Review

摘　　要：清代两江、湖广地区省志修纂可分为康雍时的"沿袭期"、乾嘉时的"转型期"及道光以降的"成熟期"。从分藩分省到省志修纂的漫长历程中,由于地域差异性,中央修志要求与地方编纂实践、地方督抚之间存在博弈行为,总督为强化行政权力而"跨省合纂",出现《江南通志》《湖广通志》;总督与巡抚之间权力博弈的折中直接推动各省分修通志并形成连续性修纂的传统。督抚暨修纂者在借通志进行省域书写与认同建构的过程中,制度博弈与权力博弈纵横交错,不同时期志书的"疆域"书写呈现出从模糊到清晰、从松散到凝聚的轨迹,此即地方官暨志书修纂群体省籍意识变化的过程。The present paper divides the production of chronicles involving Jiangsu,Anhui,Jiangxi,Hunan,and Hubei into three successive periods,contending that there was an institutional game between the central authorities and local governors.The imperial court expected the general chronicles incorporating history of different provinces,while local governors tried to reconstruct the identity of individual province by means of compiling chronicles.

关 键 词：通志 行政制度 权力博弈 地域书写 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] K29[历史地理—中国史]