艾森豪威尔时期美国在联邦德国的核武器部署  

Nuclear Deployment of America under Eisenhower’s Rule in West Germany

作　　者：陈波[1] CHEN Bo

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系、社会主义历史与文献研究院,200241

出　　处：《史林》2021年第5期182-192,221,共12页Historical Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“美国防核扩散政策档案的搜集;整理与研究(1945—2017)”(项目批准号:20&ZD242)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：艾森豪威尔上台后,在"大规模报复"战略的指导下,于1954年开始向海外军事基地存储核武器并逐步部署给驻地美军和盟国军队。美国在联邦德国的"核存储"和"核部署"既有区别又相互联系,与德国重新武装的进程保持同步。这一过程也与阿登纳政府的推动密不可分。美德双方为了规避民众的反对,甚至以秘密外交的形式达成默契。美苏在两德的核部署,一方面强化了冷战对峙的局面,另一方面反而降低了爆发地区冲突的风险。Eisenhower,guided by the strategy of massive retaliation,started to store and deploy nuclear weapons in overseas military bases since 1954.In West Germany,the storage and deployment of nuclear weapons were different from each other and meanwhile interrelated,synchronizing with the rearmament of Germany.The Adenauer administration did play an indispensable role in this process.Even the secret diplomacy was carried out by the United States and West Germany,in order that the public would not be infuriated.

关 键 词：美国 联邦德国 核武器 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]