情态副词“说不定”的语义功能及其浮现机制  

On Semantic Function and Emergence Mechanism of “Shuobuding”

作　　者：吴德新[1] WU De-xin(Yanbian University,Yanji Jilin 133002)

机构地区：[1]延边大学朝汉文学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《汉语学习》2021年第6期23-33,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学项目(项目编号:JJKH20200544SK);延边大学外国语言文学世界一流学科建设科研项目(项目编号:18YLFC05)资助。

摘　　要：推测情态是认识情态的一个子类,是说话人对话语真实性的坚信程度。现代汉语“说不定”是个具有认识情态功能的情态副词,在话语中主要用来表达对事件可能性的估计和推测,强调可能性很大,是推测情态的典型成员,其情态语义功能决定了其对词类、句式的选择。“说不定”情态功能的浮现机制在于话语预期和主观化的双重作用。“说不定”情态语义功能的解析对认识和构建汉语推测情态有重要价值。Speculative modality is a subclass of cognitive modality which is the speaker’s belief in the authenticity of discourse.“Shuobuding”is mainly used to express the estimation and speculation of the possibility of events.“Shuobuding”emphasizes the great possibility.“Shuobuding”is a typical member of speculative modality.Its modal semantic function determines its choice of parts of speech and sentence patterns,The emergence mechanism of“shuobuding”modality function lies in the dual role of discourse expectation and subjectivization.The analysis of the semantic function of“shuobuding”modality is of great value to understand and construct Chinese speculative modality.

关 键 词：“说不定” 情态功能 推测情态 浮现机制 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]