122例支气管扩张症病因分析  

Etiology of bronchiectasis in a case series of 122 patients

作　　者：江霜霜 程璘令[1] Jiang Shuangshuang;Cheng Linling(First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510120,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第一医院,广东广州510120

出　　处：《广州医科大学学报》2021年第5期31-33,共3页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical University

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金(s2013010016665)。

摘　　要：目的:总结分析122例支气管扩张症的病因。方法:对2017年5月至2018年12月广州医科大学附属第一医院呼吸内科收治的122例确诊为支气管扩张症患者的病因进行分析。结果:病因以肺部感染后最常见,57例(46.7%);其他依次为特发性支气管扩张37例、(30.3%)、免疫功能缺陷19例(13.6%)、风湿免疫结缔组织疾病6例(4.9%)、黏液纤毛清除能力障碍5例(4.1%)、气管狭窄3例(2.5%)。结论:支气管扩张症的病因以既往肺部感染最常见,其次为特发性支气管扩张、免疫缺陷。Objective:To summarize on the etiology of bronchiectasis in a case series of 122 patients.Methods:A total of 122 patients confirmed with bronchiectasis and treated in the Department of Respiratory Medicine,First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University between May 2017 and December 2018 were investigated for the etiology.Results:In this series,the most common cause was pulmonary infections[n=57,(46.7%)],followed by idiopathic bronchiectasis[n=37,(30.3%)],immunodeficiency[n=19,(13.6%)],autoimmune rheumatic/connective tissue diseases[n=6,(4.9%)],and impaired mucociliary clearance[n=5,(4.1%)],and tracheal stenosis[n=3,(2.5%)].Conclusion:In this series,the most common etiology of bronchiectasis is previous pulmonary infection,followed by idiopathic bronchiectasis and immunodeficiency.

关 键 词：支气管扩张 病因 特殊病原菌 免疫缺陷 

分 类 号：R562.22[医药卫生—呼吸系统]