长三角城市群工业企业绿色全要素生产率测算及其影响因素  

Green Total Factor Productivity Measurement and Influencing Factors of Industrial Enterprises in Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration

作　　者：孙冬营[1,2] 吴星妍 顾嘉榕 许玲燕[1] 王慧敏[2] Sun Dongying;Wu Xingyan;Gu Jiarong;Xu Lingyan;Wang Huimin(School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;Institute of Management Science,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]河海大学管理科学研究所,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2021年第12期91-100,共10页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于多元混合动机的流域水资源配置冲突利益共容机制研究”(71704068);“面向全链接担责的关闭企业遗留污染治理责任传导机理及追溯机制研究”(72174076);国家社会科学基金“突发事件冲击下再制造供应链履责困境及协同治理研究”(20BGL191);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“二元水循环下长三角城市水安全的时空演变及保障体系研究”(21YJCZH139);江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点基地“绿色发展与环境治理研究中心资助”。

摘　　要：在工业绿色转型的背景下,选取长三角城市群26个城市工业企业2009—2018年面板数据,利用考虑非期望产出的SBM模型测算绿色全要素生产率,分析城市群内部绿色全要素生产率在空间和规模上的差异。研究发现:城市群绿色全要素生产率整体偏低,但呈上升趋势。同时,城市群工业绿色发展不平衡加剧,各城市绿色全要素生产率差异呈先降低再扩大趋势。利用扩展的STIRPAT模型分析城市群内部影响工业企业绿色全要素生产率的因素,结果显示区域经济发展水平对城市群绿色全要素生产率的增长具有显著的促进作用,而技术创新水平、产业结构、FDI、禀赋结构以及环境规制则具有抑制作用。最后,提出通过促进绿色技术进步、推进产业结构升级与优化、提高FDI质量以及健全和完善环境规制体系来实现工业企业高质量发展。Under the background of industrial green transformation,this paper selects the panel data of 26 urban industrial enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration from 2009 to 2018,calculates the green total factor productivity by SBM model with undesirable output,and analyzes the difference of industrial green total factor productivity,with respect to city s spatial distribution pattern and city s scale types.It is found that the overall green total productivity of industrial enterprises is low,but it is on the rise.At the same time,the imbalance of industrial green development in urban agglomerations intensifies,and the difference of green total factor productivity among cities is firstly decreasing and then rising.Through the extended STIRPAT model,the empirical study shows that the level of economic development significantly promotes the growth of green total factor productivity,the level of technological innovation,the proportion of secondary industry,foreign direct investment,capital deepening and environmental regulation have inhibitory effects on green total factor productivity.Therefore,promoting green technology progress,promoting the upgrading and optimization of industrial structure,improving the quality of FDI and improving the environmental regulation system are important ways to promote the high-quality development of industrial enterprises.

关 键 词：长三角城市群 工业企业 绿色全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济] F061.1