“后百草枯时代”除草剂中毒的现状与研究进展  

Current status and research progress of herbicide poisoning in the"post-paraquat era"

作　　者：曹钰[1,2] 蒋臻[1,2] CAO Yu;JIANG Zhen(Department of Emergency Medicine, Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;Disaster Medical Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院急诊科·急诊医学研究室,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学灾难医学中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《西部医学》2021年第12期1717-1720,共4页Medical Journal of West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(30900493);成都市科技局惠民项目(0040205302149)。

摘　　要：农药中毒是全球范围内面临的重要社会问题,是中国成人中毒死亡的最常见病因。除草剂在农药中所占比重最大,在百草枯禁用后,其他除草剂中毒事件逐渐增多。由于除草剂种类繁多、中毒机制和临床诊疗也不相同,对于常见除草剂中毒仍缺少系统研究,使临床医师在诊断、评估和治疗方面都面临着巨大的挑战。我们应该总结、归纳既往的研究经验,加强基础与临床的合作,开展高质量、多中心的临床研究,为除草剂中毒诊治规范提供依据。Pesticide poisoning is an important social problem facing the world,and it is the most common cause of death among adults due to poisoning in China.Herbicides account for the largest proportion of pesticides.After paraquat was banned,other herbicide poisoning incidents gradually increased.Due to the wide variety of herbicides,different poisoning mechanisms,and different clinical diagnosis and treatment,there is still lack of systematic research on common herbicide poisonings,making clinicians face huge challenges in diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment.We should summarize the previous research experience,strengthen basic and clinical cooperation,carry out high-quality,multi-center clinical research,and provide evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of herbicide poisoning.

关 键 词：除草剂中毒 百草枯中毒 敌草快中毒 草铵膦中毒 草甘膦中毒 毒物检测 

分 类 号：R595.4[医药卫生—内科学]