微波成像生命探测仪地震模拟环境测试方法研究  

Research on Seismic Simulation Environment Test Method of Microwave Imaging Life Detector

作　　者：张涛[1] 王建平[1] 高杨[1] 丁璐[1] 毕洪一 于天宇[1] 薄涛[3] Zhang Tao;Wang Jianping;Gao Yang;Ding Lu;Bi Hongyi;Yu Tianyu;Bo Tao(National Earthquake Response Support Service,Beijing 100049,China;Special Task Force of Beijing Fire and Rescue Brigade,Beijing 100000,China;Earthquake Administration of Beijing Municipality,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地震应急搜救中心,北京100049 [2]北京消防救援总队特勤支队,北京102627 [3]北京市地震局,北京100080

出　　处：《震灾防御技术》2021年第3期589-596,共8页Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFF0107706)。

摘　　要：破坏性地震发生后,埋压人员的快速搜索是地震救援工作成功的重要因素。微波成像生命探测仪作为当前废墟搜索的装备之一,近年来得到了广泛应用。但救援队利用现有综合训练场地进行该类装备的测试方法,在装备针对性测试和深度功能认知方面存在着一定局限性,影响了微波成像生命探测仪的现场使用效率和技术发展。为此,本文在充分调研国内外主流地震模拟废墟训练场地的基础上,提出了相关的改进意见,结合汶川地震废墟三维采集数据和队伍实战经验,给出微波搜索装备综合测试方法,并在国家地震紧急救援训练基地完成了测试平台的搭建,取得较好的装备测试效果,为应急救援装备电子化和标准化测试提供参考。After the destructive earthquake,the rapid search of buried survivors is an important success factor of earthquake rescue work.As one of the equipment for searching ruins,microwave imaging life detector has been widely used in recent years.However,the rescue team using the existing comprehensive training environment to test this kind of equipment has some limitations in the special test and deep functional cognition.These shortcomings affect the on-site using efficiency and technology development of microwave ima-ging life detector.In view of the above problems,based on the full investigation of the international mainstream earthquake simulation ruins training site,in this paper,we put forward some suggestions for improvement,and combined the three-dimensional acquisition data of Wenchuan earthquake ruins and the actual combat experience of the team to give a comprehensive test method of microwave search equipment.The test platform was built at the National Earthquake Emergency Rescue Training Base and good test results were achieved.This work will provide an important reference for the future electronic and standardized test of emergency rescue equipment.

关 键 词：地震救援 生命探测仪 测试环境 微波雷达 地震模拟废墟 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]