云南兰坪县药用植物资源调查研究  

Investigation and Study on the Diversity of Medicinal Plant Resources in Lanping County of Yunnan Province

作　　者：戚淑威[1] 杨少华[1] 杨继承 张胜荣 普元华 陈骏飞[1] 李春恒 陈翠[1] Qi Shuwei;Yang Shaohua;Yang Jicheng;Zhang Shengrong;Pu Yuanhua;Chen Junfei;Li Chunheng;Chen Cui(Institute of Alpine Economic Plants,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lijiang 674100,China;Lanping Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nujiang 671400,China;Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Lanping County,Nujiang 671400,China;Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Lan-ping County,Nujiang 671400,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,云南丽江674100 [2]云南省怒江州兰坪县中医医院,云南怒江671400 [3]云南省怒江州兰坪县林业和草原局,云南怒江671400 [4]云南省怒江州兰坪县农业农村局,云南怒江671400

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2021年第11期74-80,共7页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：国家中医药管理局2017年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社(2017)66号)。

摘　　要：采用野外样地和线路调查、栽培品种实地调查及市场访问调查等方法,对兰坪县境内分布的野生和栽培药用植物资源种类,重要药材蕴藏量、分布,珍贵濒危植物种类、中药材市场情况以及民间习用或混用药材情况进行了调查,以了解云南省怒江州兰坪县中药资源情况。调查结果表明,兰坪县有药用植物832种,隶属151科516属,其中云南重楼、珠子参等重点药用植物62种,栽培药用植物22种;调查到云南红豆杉、金荞麦、猪苓等13种国家和省级珍稀濒危药用植物;调查到云南重楼、金铁锁、云南红豆杉、天麻、灵芝等15种珍稀名贵药材;通过市场调查并澄清民间习用或混用药材14种。兰坪县药用植物资源十分丰富,但一些市场价值较高的药用植物已濒临灭绝,应加大对濒危野生药用植物资源的开发和保护。Objective:In order to know the resources of traditional Chinese medicine in Lanping County,Nujiang Prefecture,Yunnan Province.Methods:We investigated the distribution of wild and cultivated species of medicinal plants resources,the reserves and distribution of important medicinal material,the rare and endangered plant species,the Chinese herbal medicine market situation,the pharmacological or a mixture of medicines in Lanping County by field sample area and line,cultivated varieties of field sur⁃vey and market access survey methods.Conclusion:There were 832 species of medicinal plants in Lan⁃ping County,belonging to 151 families and 516 genera.Among them,62 species of key medicinal plants,such as Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis,Bipinnatifid ginseng rhizome,and 22 species of culti⁃vated medicinal plants.13 species of national and provincial rare and endangered medicinal plants were investigated,including Taxus yunnanensis,Fagopyrum dibotrys(D.Don)Hara and Polyporus umbellatus(Pers.)Fries;15 kinds of rare and precious medicinal materials were investigated,such as P.polyphylla var.yunnanensis,Psammosilene tunicoides,T.yunnanensis,Gastrodia elata,Ganoderma lucidum,P.umbellatus etc.Through market investigation,14 kinds of folk traditional or mixed medicinal materials were clarified.There are abundant medicinal plant resources in Lanping County,but some medicinal plants with high market value are on the verge of extinction,so it is necessary to strengthen the develop⁃ment and protection of the endangered wild medicinal plant resources.

关 键 词：兰坪县 野生药用植物 栽培药用植物 濒危药用植物 名贵药材 

分 类 号：R931.2[医药卫生—生药学]