产业集群视角下LED产业专利联盟组建和治理路径  

Establishment and Governance Path of LED Industry Patent Alliance:Industrial Cluster Perspective

作　　者：王华 张奔 Wang Hua;Zhang Ben(School of Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Law,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学法学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第22期168-174,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目“关键核心技术的专利路径锁定效应及突破对策研究”(20YJC630201)。

摘　　要：为解决国内产业专利联盟结盟的困境,从产业集群理论和集群产业知识产权治理视角探讨产业集群理论应用于指导专利联盟组建和治理的适宜性。回溯LED产业专利联盟(LPA)组建历程,研究发现LED产业专利联盟发挥了产业集群主管部门的协同作用,降低了产业进行专利联盟协议缔结、核心专利筛选和利益分配博弈的复杂程度,优先瞄准解决共性问题;联盟秘书处开展的理清产业价值链、完善内部网络制定、建立服务生态系统、建立培训服务体系和设立产业专利数据库的活动,成为集群企业参加专利联盟、完善内部治理的主要因素。This study aims to solve the dilemma of the patent alliance of domestic industrial,analyzes the suitability of the formation and governance of patent alliance based on industrial cluster theory and cluster industry intellectual property right management.The paper reviews the development of LED Industry Patent Alliance(LPA),the study finds that LPA has played,a synergistic role of the competent departments of the industrial cluster,reduces the complexity of industrial patent alliance agreements conclusion,core patent screening and benefit distribution game,and gives priority to solving industry common problems;the activities carried out by the Secretariat of LPA to clarify the industrial value chain,improve the internal network formulation,establish the service ecosystem,establish the training service system and set up the industrial patent database have become the main factors for the cluster enterprises to participate in LAP.

关 键 词：产业集群 LED产业 专利联盟 联盟治理 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学] F269.23