我国少数民族体育冰雪项目进入冬奥会的发展探索  

Exploration on the Development of Skating and Skiing Events as China's Minority Sports into the Winter Olympics

作　　者：李玉文[1] LI Yu-wen(Physical Education Department,Vocational and Technical College,Taiyuan 030006 Shanxi)

机构地区：[1]山西职业技术学院体育教育部,山西太原030006

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2021年第6期60-63,共4页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19ATY001);国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BTY060)。

摘　　要：为了探究我国少数民族体育项目进入冬季奥运会的可行性,运用文献资料、专家访谈等方法对蹴球、陀螺、板鞋等项目进入冬奥会的各个因素进行了剖析。研究认为,冬奥会需要中国体育文化的身影、中国优秀体育文化对外输出及我国冬奥战略格局的需求是众多少数民族体育项目进入奥运会的重要需求导向。我国少数民族体育项目进入冬奥会符合了我国当前体育事业走向及文化发展的时代主题。我国许多少数民族体育项目具有的冰雪文化基因、规则体系的完善、文化底蕴深厚且具有一定国际化基础是其进入冬奥会的自身优势条件。对于一些项目进行冰上改造转型、各类资料内容的外文译介与跨国赛事的推广等方式是我国少数民族体育项目进入冬季奥运之路的有效途径。In order to explore the feasibility of China's minority sports entering the Winter Olympic Games,we analyzed various factors through literature,other documents and interviews with experts for the entry of football,gyro and skate shoes into the Winter Olympic Games.The study shows that the Winter Olympics needs Chinese sports culture.The entry of many minority sports is highly dependent on the Winter Olympics requiring Chinese sports culture,the export of China's excellent sports culture to the outside world,as well as the demand for China's strategic pattern of the Winter Olympics.Their entry is in line with the current trend of China's sports career and the theme of the times for cultural development.Many of the minority sports in China have their own advantages in entering the Winter Olympics,such as their cultural genes of ice and snow,perfect rules and systems,long-lasting cultural heritage and international foundation.There are many effective approaches for the path of China's minority sports to the Winter Olympics,including the transformation of some sports into those on ice,the translation of various materials into foreign languages,together with the promotion of transnational events.

关 键 词：少数民族传统体育 冬奥会 冰雪项目 

分 类 号：G853[文化科学—民族体育] G857[文化科学—体育学]