基于BMI分级高校大学生身体素质指标比较研究  

Comparative Study on Body Quality Index of Male College Students Based on BMI Classification

作　　者：胡达道[1] 丁孝民[1] 王卉[1] 张崇林[1] HU Da-dao;DING Xiao-min;WANG Hui;ZHANG Chong-lin(Physical Education College of Jinggangshan University,Jian 343009,China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学体育学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2021年第6期85-88,共4页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：江西省教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度重点项目“基于不同BMI水平大学生耐力成绩评价标准的研究”(17ZD034)。

摘　　要：目的:体质指数反映人体充实度、身体脂肪含量,和脂肪分布高度相关。大学生各项身体素质的评价标准是统一的,没有区别对待不同类型的人,对于过高和过低BMI水平的大学生,评价标准过高,超出他们的能力范围,这样就会降低他们的锻炼兴趣。方法:选取某高校普通专业大学生为研究对象,测试身高、体重、肺活量、握力、立定跳远、50m、800m(女生)、1000m(男生),由专业人员负责组织学生在规定的地点进行测试。结果:男大学生基于BMI分组超重+肥胖组肺活量、立定跳远和1000m跑与消瘦组和正常组都有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),而握力超重+肥胖组和消瘦组之间存在非常显著性差异,50m跑超重+肥胖组和正常组存在非常显著性差异。女大学生基于BMI分组超重+肥胖组握力、肺活量立定跳远和800m跑与其他两组存在非常显著性差异,50m跑计时超重+肥胖组和消瘦组有显著性差异(P<0.05),与正常组不存在显著性差异。结论:BMI与各项身体素质之间为非线性关系。Objective:Body mass index(BMI)reflects Body fullness and body fat content,also highly correlated with fat distribution.The evaluation criteria for various physical qualities of college students are unified,but different types of people are not treated differently.For college students with high or low BMI,the evaluation criteria are too high,it is difficult for them to achieve ideal results,which makes them not interested in exercising.Methods:The research object was selected from university general professional college students,testing height,weight,vital capacity,grip strength,standing long jump,50m,800m(girls)/1000m(boys),the specialized personnel responsible for organizing the students to test in the specified place.Results:In male college students,there were significant differences in the vital capacity,standing long jump and 1000m in the overweight+obesity group compared with the emasculated group and the normal group(P<0.01),based on BMI,while there were significant differences in the grip strength overweight+obesity group compared with the emasculated group,and there were significant differences in the 50m group compared with the normal group.For female college students,the overweight+obesity group showed very significant differences in grip strength,lung capacity standing long jump and 800m compared with the other two groups based on BMI,and the 50m timing overweight+obesity group showed significant differences with the ematted group(P<0.05),but no significant differences with the normal group.Conclusion:The relationship was non-linear between BMI and various physical qualities.

关 键 词：G819体质指数 身体素质 评价标准 耐力素质 

分 类 号：G817[文化科学—体育学]