外源物缓解植物盐分胁迫的作用机理及其分类  

Main mechanisms and classification of exogenous substances alleviating plant salt stress

作　　者：高倩 冯棣[1,2,3] 刘杰 张敬敏[2] 韩其晟[1] GAO Qian;FENG Di;LIU Jie;ZHANG Jing-min;HAN Qi-sheng(Farmland Irrigation Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Water Requirement and Regulation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Xinxiang,Henan 453003,China;Shandong Facility Horticulture Bioengineering Research Center/Weifang University of Science and Technology,Shouguang,Shandong 262700,China;Tianjin Tianlong Technology Corporation Limited,Tianjin 300457,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所/农业农村部作物需水与调控重点实验室,河南新乡453003 [2]山东省设施园艺生物工程研究中心/潍坊科技学院,山东寿光262700 [3]天津天隆科技股份有限公司,天津300457

出　　处：《植物营养与肥料学报》2021年第11期2030-2044,共15页Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(公益类)项目(2019GSF109113);西藏自治区自然科学基金项目(XZ202001ZR0067G)。

摘　　要：盐分胁迫是制约农业生产和植被构建的关键环境因素之一。为提高植物耐盐能力、降低盐碱地的开发利用难度,前人开展了大量关于外源物缓解植物盐分胁迫的研究。依据搜集到的122篇有关植物耐盐机理和外源物作用的文献,目前报道的缓解植物盐胁迫的外源物有50种。依据作用机理将其分为7类,分别是调节离子平衡及pH、诱导合成渗透调节物质、诱导抗氧化酶、激素调节、诱导基因表达及信号转导、改善光化学系统、微生物调控机制。本文对外源物缓解植物盐分胁迫的7类作用机理的研究进展分别进行总结和分析,并提出了今后需重点跟进的研究方向。One of the environmental factors limiting agricultural production and vegetation construction is salt stress.A large number of studies have identified the potential of exogenous substances in alleviating plant salt stress.Here,we reviewed 122 articles related to the mechanism of plant salt tolerance and the role of exogenous substances.We found that 50 types of exogenous substances are used to alleviate salt stress in plants,and they are divided into 7 categories:regulating ion balance and pH,inducing and synthesizing osmotic adjustment substances,inducing antioxidant enzymes,hormone regulation,inducing gene expression and signal transduction,and improving photochemical system and microbial regulation mechanism.We summarized the progress in each mechanism and proposed some new research frontiers in this regard.

关 键 词：盐分胁迫 外源物 耐盐机理 氯化钠 

分 类 号：Q945.78[生物学—植物学]