北京市规模化奶牛场运动场防雨现状及建议  

Current Situation and Suggestion of Rainproof for Playground of Large-Scale Dairy Farm in Beijing

作　　者：陈春琳 徐永洞 鲁琳[3] 孙钦平[4] 顾宪红[5] 陶秀萍[6] 马慧 赵海明 龙燕 温富勇 刘志丹 CHEN Chunlin;XU Yongdong;LU Lin;SUN Qinping;GU Xianhong;TAO Xiuping;MA Hui;WEN Fuyong;ZHAO Haiming;LONG Yan;LIU Zhidan(Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy(E2E),College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100083;Beijing Agriculture University,Beijing 102206;Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 102206;State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193;Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100083;Beijing Shounong Cattle Farming Co,Ltd,Beijing 100083;Miyun Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affaris,Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Station,Beijing 101500;Yanqing Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Beijing 102100)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院环境增值能源实验室,北京100083 [2]农业农村部设施农业工程重点实验室,北京100083 [3]北京农学院,北京102206 [4]北京市农林科学院,北京102206 [5]中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京100193 [6]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100083 [7]北京首农畜牧发展有限公司,北京100083 [8]北京市密云区农业农村局畜牧技术推广站,北京101500 [9]北京市延庆区农业技术推广站,北京102199

出　　处：《中国乳业》2021年第11期142-148,共7页China Dairy

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系北京市奶牛创新团队(BACI06-2021)。

摘　　要：运动场是保障奶牛生产力和动物福利的重要设施。2021年6—9月,频繁降雨导致北京地区多家奶牛场的运动场积水,为奶牛生产力、奶牛场生防安全、环境卫生、运动场舒适性和动物福利带来隐患。通过线上线下结合,调研了北京地区27家规模化奶牛场的运动场防雨、排水及垫料现状。结果表明:调研奶牛场中,88.90%奶牛场配备了运动场,其中83.33%奶牛场通过设置地面倾角、设置挡雨棚、雨污分离槽及布设排水管道(沟渠)、雨后水泵排水等方式实现运动场防雨及排水。此外,针对运动场建设、运动场防雨、运动场舒适性展开讨论,以期改善运动场防雨现状,满足集约化奶牛场可持续发展需求和提升动物福利。Playground contributes to great productivity and welfare of dairy cows,however,in recent time,frequent rainfall caused water flooding in several dairy farms in Beijing,which brings hidden dangers to productivity,health and safety of dairy farms,environmental hygiene,comfort and welfare.This study investigates the rainproof facilities and regulations,as well as the cow bedding situation of 27 large-scale dairy farms in Beijing by online and offline investigation.The results showed that 88.90%of the dairy farms were equipped with playground,and 83.33%of the dairy farms achieved rainproof and drainage of playground by setting ground angle,rainfall separation trough,rain shelter and pipes(ditches),etc.Besides,the construction of playground,manure management,rainproof method and comfort of playground were discussed in order to improve the current situation and promote the sustainable development needs of intensive dairy farms,as well as enhancing animal welfare.

关 键 词：北京地区 奶牛运动场 防雨 生产性能 生产性疾病 粪污管理 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]