经济学的历史特性与中国特色社会主义经济思想探析  

An Exploratory Analysis of the Historical Specificity of Economics and Socialist Economic Thoughts with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：程静 CHENG Jing

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)经济学教研部

出　　处：《经济论坛》2021年第12期40-46,共7页Economic Forum

摘　　要：经济学具有历史特性,不同的社会—经济系统需要在某些方面有所不同的经济理论。中国几千年的经济实践产生了许多有益的经济思想,可以而且应该形成具有中国历史特性的经济学理论,在当代,即中国特色社会主义经济学。它指的是受到以儒家为正统的中国传统文化的影响,将马克思主义与中国国情相结合,同时吸收借鉴西方经济思想中的优秀成果的、独具特色的经济学理论,具有继承性和发展性两大特征。研究和发展中国特色社会主义经济学,有着指导中国特色社会主义实践,增强道路、理论、制度、文化自信,以及为人类社会的发展贡献中国智慧和中国方案的重大意义。本文同时指出了当前具有中国历史特性的经济学研究的现状,并对未来进行展望,以期为相关研究提供一定思路。Economics has historical specificity,which means that different socioeconomic systems need different economic theories in some aspects.China’s economic practices of thousands of years have generated many useful economic theories.Establishing the theory of economics with the Chinese historical specificity is possible and necessary,namely the socialist economics with the Chinese characteristics in contemporary times.More specifically,it refers to the distinctive economic theory influenced by the Chinese traditional culture with Confucianism as the orthodoxy,which combines Marxism with China’s national conditions,and absorbs excellent achievements of western economic thoughts.It has the two features of inheritance and development.The research and development of the socialist economics with Chinese characteristics is of great significance for guiding the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,enhance the confidence in road,theory,institution and culture,and contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese plans to the world.This paper points out the current research situation of economics with the Chinese historical specificity,and future prospects,in order to provide some ideas for the research in related fields.

关 键 词：历史特性 经济思想史 中国特色社会主义经济学 

分 类 号：F092.7[经济管理—政治经济学]