苦难与疗愈--《余震》的改写及张翎中国书写策略  

Suffering and Healing:Rewriting of Aftershock and Zhang Ling’s Tactics of Chinese Writing

作　　者：王璇 WANG Xuan(Teachers’College of Beijing Union University,Beijing 100011,China)

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学师范学院,北京100011

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期68-76,共9页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：北京联合大学科研资助项目“旅京台湾作家的中国叙事研究”(SK30202002);国家社科基金项目“当代台湾乡土小说流变研究(1965—2015)”(18BZW149);教育部社科基金项目“两岸作家交游史料整理与研究(1895-1949)”(21YJC751014)。

摘　　要：张翎根据其中篇小说《余震》改写的长篇小说《唐山大地震》,增补了前作的很多留白。其将原来的苦难主题进行了更深入的刻画,并衍生出另一个有关疗愈的主题。一方面,作品通过增加角色的着墨和引入更多的人物,加深了苦难感;另一方面,其在深化苦难感的同时,为疗愈主题的出现做了更大的伏笔,从而使这部长篇小说的主题有了疗愈与宽恕的面向。长篇小说《唐山大地震》中表现的家庭关系之隔膜和撕裂,也是张翎其他小说的重要主题,而以此主题展现出的撕裂和苦难感,成为其移民文学中国书写的一种新策略。Zhang Ling’s novel Tangshan Earthquake,which is rewritten based on her novella Aftershock,fills many gaps left in her previous work.It deeply depicts the original theme of suffering and derives another theme about healing.On the one hand,the work deepens the sense of suffering by adding words to the characters and introducing more characters;On the other hand,it not only deepens the sense of suffering,but also foreshadows the emergence of the theme of healing,so that the theme of this novel has the orientation of healing and forgiveness.The separation and tear of family relations in Tangshan Earthquake is also an important theme of Zhang Ling’s other novels,and the sense of tear and suffering displayed by this theme has become a new strategy for her Chinese writing of migration literature.

关 键 词：张翎 《余震》 《唐山大地震》 苦难 疗愈 中国书写 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]