洞庭湖区旅游城镇化适宜性时空分异及影响因素  

Spatio-temporal difference and influencing factor of tourism urbanization suitability in the Dongting lake region

作　　者：熊建新 张志业 赵迪[2] 龙凌[3] 杨雨 XIONG Jianxin;ZHANG Zhiye;ZHAO Di;LONG Ling;YANG Yu(College of Economics and Management,Hunan Institute of Science and Technology,Yueyang 414000,Hunan,China;College of Geography and Tourism,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,Hunan,China;Hunan Industry Polytechnic,Changsha 410208,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院经济与管理学院,湖南岳阳414000 [2]湖南文理学院地理科学与旅游学院,湖南常德415000 [3]湖南工业职业技术学院,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2021年第12期158-167,共10页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2020JJ4447);湖南省社会科学基金项目(18YBA336)。

摘　　要：【目的】诊断旅游城镇化过程中旅游生产、城镇生活和生态环境三者之间的适宜性,为可持续旅游城镇化提供决策参考。【方法】基于旅游城镇化适宜性内涵及形成机理,从旅游生产、城镇生活和生态环境3个维度构建旅游城镇化适宜性评价指标体系,运用状态空间法,分析2001—2019年洞庭湖区旅游城镇化适宜性时空分异特征。【结果】1)2001年以来17个县域旅游生产、城镇生活和生态环境两两之间适宜性指数的空间差异明显,旅游城镇化适宜性指数的县域年际变化整体上呈现上升趋势。2)近20年来旅游生产、城镇生活和生态环境三者彼此适宜性程度较低,适宜类型以较低适宜和中度适宜为主,高度适宜类型的县域集中分布在旅游资源品位较高、交通区位条件较好、城市发育较完备和生态环境良好的地区,基本上形成了以岳阳市区、常德市区和益阳市区为中心的环带状分布格局。3)旅游资源开发是旅游城镇化适宜性时空分异特征形成的关键驱动因素,城镇发展水平为适宜性的增强提供了物质保障,生态环境为适宜程度的良性转变提供了条件支撑。【结论】现有旅游生产和城镇生活对生态环境的胁迫性较强,国家区域发展战略和政府政策对旅游城镇化适宜性改变发挥了显著的调控作用,旅游生产、城镇生活和生态环境三者之间的相互作用程度及动态变化过程奠定了整个区域的旅游城镇化适宜类型。【Objective】Diagnosing the suitability between tourism production,urban life and ecological environment in the process of tourism urbanization provides a decision-making reference for sustainable tourism urbanization.【Method】Based on the connotation and formation mechanism of tourism urbanization suitability,the paper constructs the evaluation index system of the suitability of tourism urbanization from the three dimensions of tourism production,urban life and ecological environment,analyzes the characteristics of the suitability of tourism urbanization using the state space method in Dongting lake district from 2001 to 2019.【Result】1)The spatial difference between the suitability index of tourism production,urban life and ecological environment in 17 counties is obvious since 2001,and the interannual change of the suitability index of tourism urbanization shows an upward trend overall.2)In the past 20 years,tourism production,urban life and ecological environment were less suitable for each other,suitable types to lower suitability and moderate suitability mainly,highly suitable types of county areas concentrated in tourism resources with higher taste,better transportation conditions,more complete urban development and good ecological environment,basically formed a Yueyang city,Changde city and Yiyang city as the center of the ring distribution pattern.3)The development of tourism resources is the key driving factor for the formation of the characteristics of space-time difference in the suitability of tourism urbanization,the level of urban development provides material guarantee for the enhancement of suitability,and the ecological environment provides the condition support for the benign transformation of suitability.【Conclusion】The existing tourism production and urban life are more coercive to the ecological environment,the national regional development strategy and government policies have played a significant role in regulating the development of tourism urbanization,and the degree of inter

关 键 词：旅游城镇化 适宜性 时空差异 影响因素 状态空间法 洞庭湖区 

分 类 号：S718.56[农业科学—林学]