东盟各国的海洋油气开发与利用态势分析  

Trend Analysis of Offshore Oil and Gas Development and Utilization of ASEAN Countries

作　　者：王琳[1] 张灿影[1] 於维樱[1] 朱立禄[2] 何家雄 WANG Lin;ZHANG Canying;YU Weiying;ZHU Lilu;HE Jiaxiong(Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Changchun,130033 China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所文献信息中心,青岛266071 [2]中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春130033 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2021年第6期716-731,共16页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国-东盟海上合作基金“中国-东盟海洋地震数据平台与研究中心建设项目”(12120100500017001)。

摘　　要：东盟10国(印度尼西亚、泰国、新加坡、菲律宾、马来西亚、文莱、越南、老挝、缅甸和柬埔寨)凭借丰富的油气资源和重要的地缘位置,在国际能源市场和能源地缘政治中扮演重要角色。本文对东盟各国的海洋油气能源开发现状以及战略发展计划、项目和国际合作情况进行梳理,通过比较分析发现,印度尼西亚、马来西亚、越南和文莱的海洋油气储量比其他东盟国家更有优势,开发利用程度也更高;除国家投资外,这些国家还在积极吸引国际投资以弥补勘探开发和油气利用技术在资金层面的限制。但由于日益增长的石油和天然气需求已经远远超过了东盟各国的产量,促使印度尼西亚、泰国等油气资源丰富的东盟国家逐渐转为石油和天然气净进口国。应用数字技术加快探索开发深水油气资源、提高能源利用效率,以及开发利用可再生能源等措施正在成为东盟各国发展可持续能源路线的出口,也为中国与东盟国家加强在能源方面的合作提供了机遇。The 10 ASEAN countries(Indonesia,Thailand,Singapore,the Philippines,Malaysia,Brunei,Vietnam,Laos,Myanmar,and Cambodia)play an important role in the international energy market and energy geopolitics with their abundant oil and gas resources and crucial geographical position.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the current situation of ASEAN countries’oil and gas development,strategies,relevant projects,and international cooperation,it is discovered that Indonesia,Malaysia,Vietnam,and Brunei have more advantages in marine oil and gas reserves and utilization than other ASEAN countries.In addition to making national investment,these countries are actively attracting international investment to make up for the technical and financial constraints on the exploration and utilization of offshore oil and gas.However,as the growing demand for oil and gas has far exceeded the output of ASEAN countries,many countries such as Indonesia and Thailand are transforming to net oil and gas importers.Accelerating the exploration and development of deep-water oil and gas resources,applying digital technology,taking measures to improve energy efficiency,and developing renewable energy are becoming the opportunities for ASEAN countries to promote the sustainable development of energy,and also providing opportunities for China to strengthen the cooperation with ASEAN countries in the energy area.

关 键 词：东盟 海洋油气 开发与利用 国际合作 可持续发展 

分 类 号：P744.4[天文地球—海洋科学] F416.22[经济管理—产业经济]