中国农田生态系统土壤动物的研究进展  

Research Progress of Soil Fauna in Cropland Ecosystems in China

作　　者：刘爽[1] 刘启龙 李格格[1] 陈婷[1] 刘金文[2] 高梅香 Liu Shuang;Liu Qilong;Li Gege;Chen Ting;Liu Jinwen;Gao Meixiang(Harbin Normal University;Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Ningbo University;Ningbo Collaborative Innovation Center of Colleges and Universities“Ningbo Land and Sea Land Space Utilization and Governance Collaborative Innovation Center”)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学 [2]吉林省农业科学院 [3]宁波大学 [4]宁波市高等学校协同创新中心“宁波陆海国土空间利用与治理协同创新中心”

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报》2021年第5期68-75,共8页Natural Science Journal of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871042);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2018FY100300);转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项(2019ZX08013009-002和2019ZX08013010-010)。

摘　　要：农田生态系统是人类生存的物质基础,农田土壤动物对农田生态系统有重要意义.因此该文综述了农田生态系统中不同农业措施和不同土地利用方式两方面对农田土壤动物的影响,农业措施中重点说明:(1)施肥,探讨不同品种肥料和不同施肥方式对农田土壤动物的影响;(2)农药,阐述不同种类农药对农田土壤动物的影响.不同土地利用方式中重点说明不同类型土地利用方式和人为干扰下不同土地利用对农田土壤动物的影响,并对目前存在的问题和对未来的展望进行了评述.Farmland ecosystem is the material basis for human survival,soil animals farmland is important for farmland ecosystems.Therefore,the impact of different cultivation practices and different land use methods in the cropland ecosystem on soil fauna is reviewed in this paper.The cultivation practices show(1)Fertilization,the effect of different varieties of fertilizer and different fertilization methods on soil fauna in cropland is explored;(2)Pesticides,the effects of different types of pesticides on soil animals in cropland is described.In the different land use methods,the impact of different types of land use methods and human disturbance on soil animals in cropland are focused on and the current problems and prospects for the future are reviewed.

关 键 词：土壤动物 农药 土地利用 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]