碳中和目标下的政府制度创新  

Government Institutional Innovation under Carbon Neutrality Goal

作　　者：王凤[1] 安芮坤 赵璟祎 WANG Feng;AN Ruikun;ZHAO Jingyi

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期85-93,112,共10页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目“陕西公众参与城市生活垃圾分类处置的意愿和行为研究”(2020D030)。

摘　　要：面对全球日益严峻的气候变化问题,许多国家已经承诺并开始施行温室气体减排计划。回顾2020年习近平总书记提出的“3060”目标,即我国在2030年前实现碳达峰以及在2060年前实现碳中和,实现双碳目标亟需政府进行制度创新。本文阐释了碳达峰与碳中和的实质差异,并结合我国宏观经济发展特征和现实条件提出实现碳中和目标的低碳加较高增长的经济发展模式,基于这种发展模式提出了碳中和目标下政府制度创新的若干政策建议,包括构建碳责任账户、规范碳排放权交易市场、实施碳税和碳金融、引导公众践行低碳生活等。To face the ever-growing worldwide climate change challenges,many countries have already made their commitment and started their greenhouse gas emission reducing plans.Reviewing the"3060"target proposed by President Xi to the world in 2020,namely,to achieve carbon emission peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060,and to make institutional innovation in order to fulfil the target,this article first distinguishes the conceptual and intrinsic differences between carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality.A mode of low-carbon or zero-carbon with medium increase rate sustainable developing strategy is proposed to follow up the declaration of the target with consideration to China′s characteristics of macroeconomic development.Finally,based on the inevitable approach and the carbon neutrality target,this paper offers related suggestions to achieve government institutional innovation.

关 键 词：碳中和 碳责任账户 制度创新 经济发展模式 低碳生活与消费 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]