扎里亚季耶公园 俄罗斯莫斯科市  

Zaryadye Park Moscow,Russia

作　　者：Charles Renfro David Chacon Brian Tabolt Ayat Fadaifard Seongbeom Mo Dino Kiratzidis Gabriel Bollag James Murray Zoe Small Trevor Lamphier Mike Robitz Lindsay Harkema Jose Tijerina Kelsey Olafson 无 Charles Renfro;David Chacon;Brian Tabolt;Ayat Fadaifard;Seongbeom Mo;Dino Kiratzidis;Gabriel Bollag;James Murray;Zoe Small;Trevor Lamphier;Mike Robitz;Lindsay Harkema;Jose Tijerina;Kelsey Olafson;无(不详;Diller Scofidio+Renfro)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]DS+R建筑事务所

出　　处：《世界建筑导报》2021年第6期116-119,共4页World Architecture Review

摘　　要：距圣巴西勒教堂、红场与克里姆林宫仅几步之遥,扎里亚季耶公园所处位置历史悠久,在这里可以饱览俄罗斯的所有历史和其不断发展的愿景。此处占地35英亩,无数次见证着历史的沧桑变迁。19世纪,这里曾是犹太人飞地。后来,一座斯大林主义摩天大楼在此处破土动工,尽管最终未曾建成。欧洲最大的酒店——罗西娅酒店——也一直屹立于此,直到2007年才被拆除。之后五年里,由于设计师诺曼·福斯特一直在负责筹划将其扩建为商业中心,这片占据莫斯科市中心四分之一面积的核心地段一直被围墙环绕。2012年,莫斯科市政府与莫斯科首席建筑师谢尔盖·库兹涅佐夫组织了一场设计竞赛,旨在将这片曾经私有化的商业区域改造成一处绿地公园。由DS+R建筑事务所牵头、与Hargreaves设计事务所、Citymakers公司联合组成的国际竞标团队最终从来自27个国家的90份设计方案中脱颖而出。Centrally located steps from St.Basil’s Cathedral,Red Square and the Kremlin,Zaryadye Park sits on a historically charged site saturated by Russia’s collective past and evolving aspirations.As a historic palimpsest,the 35-acre site has been populated by a Jewish enclave in the 1800’s,the foundations of a cancelled Stalinist skyscraper,and the Hotel Rossiya-the largest hotel in Europe until its demolition in 2007.For five years,this central piece of Moscow real estate-encompassing a quarter of downtown Moscow-remained fenced as plans to extend its use as a commercial center by Norman Foster were underway.In 2012,the City of Moscow and Chief Architect Sergey Kuznetsov organized a design competition to transform this historically privatized,commercial territory into a public park.An international design consortium led by Diller Scofidio+Renfro(DS+R)with Hargreaves Associates and Citymakers was selected out of ninety submissions representing 27 different countries.

关 键 词：设计事务所 建筑事务所 诺曼·福斯特 设计竞赛 商业中心 库兹涅佐夫 斯大林主义 莫斯科市 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]