超声波及磁搅拌辅助超临界CO_(2)清洗装置研制  

Supercritical CO_(2) Cleaning Device with Ultrasound and Magnetic Stirrer

作　　者：邓景珊[1] 程保良 陈思远 朱光伟 戴荧[3] 胡德栋[4] Deng Jingshan;Cheng Baoliang;Chen Siyuan;Zhu Guangwei;Dai Ying;Hu Dedong(State Nuclear Power Service Company,Shanghai 200233,China;Shandong Honor Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jinan City,Shandong Province 250101,China;East China University of Technology,Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province 300199,China;Qingdao Universiy of Science and Technology,Qingdao City,Shandong Province 266061,China)

机构地区：[1]国核电站运行服务技术有限公司,上海市200233 [2]山东奥诺能源科技股份有限公司,山东省济南市250101 [3]东华理工大学,江西省南昌市300199 [4]青岛科技大学,山东省青岛市266061

出　　处：《农业装备与车辆工程》2021年第12期5-8,共4页Agricultural Equipment & Vehicle Engineering

基　　金：国家重大专项“CAP1000和CAP1400机组专用设备检修技术研究”(2018ZX06002006-004)。

摘　　要：超临界CO_(2)具有很高的溶解度和扩散性,作为化学清洗溶剂可提高去污率,应用于核污染部件清洗可减少放射性废物。研制了一套包含双清洗釜的超临界CO_(2)清洗装置,其中一个清洗釜带有超声波和磁搅拌器,适用于洁净度较高零件的清洗,另一个常规清洗釜适用于一般零件清洗。经该装置清洗后的核污染试样,其α放射性去污率达到95%以上,β和γ放射性去污率达到90%以上。Supercritical carbon dioxide(SC-CO_(2)) possesses high solubility and high diffusivity.It can act as chemical solvent to improve decontamination rate.SC-CO_(2) is applied in nuclear industry to decrease quantity of radioactive waste.A set of supercritical cleaning device including double cleaning kettle is developed.One cleaning kettle is equipped with ultrasonic and magnetic stirrer,suitable for cleaning parts with high cleanliness,and the other is a conventional cleaning kettle suitable for cleaning general parts.Theαradioactive decontamination rate of nuclear pollution samples cleaned by the device is more than 95%,and theβandγradioactive decontamination rates are more than 90%.

关 键 词：超临界CO_(2) 超声波振子 磁搅拌器 核电站零件 清洗 

分 类 号：TL944[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]