基追氮肥比例对郴州稻茬烤烟生长和产量及质量的影响  

Effect of the Ratio of Base and Topdressing Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Growth,Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco in Rice-Tobacco Rotation

作　　者：李伟 江智敏[2] 肖汉乾 邓永晟 黄杰 向铁军 李武进 肖艳松 张仲文[2] 邓小华[3] LI Wei;JIANG Zhimin;XIAO Hanqian;DENG Yongsheng;HUANG Jie;XIANG Tiejun;LI Wujin;XIAO Yansong;ZHANG Zhongwen;DENG Xiaohua(Tobacco Department of Hunan Tobacco Company,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China;China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co.,Ltd,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310008,China;College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China;Hunan Jinye Zhongwang Technology Co.,Ltd,Yueyang,Hunan 414307,China;Chenzhou Tobacco,Hunan Tobacco Company,Chenzhou,Hunan 423000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省烟草公司烟叶处,长沙410004 [2]浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,杭州310008 [3]湖南农业大学农学院,长沙410128 [4]湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司,岳阳414307 [5]湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司,郴州423000

出　　处：《作物研究》2021年第6期576-580,共5页Crop Research

基　　金：湖南省烟草专卖局科技项目(19-22Aa03)。

摘　　要：为提高湖南稻茬烤烟氮肥利用率,增加烤烟产量,改善烟叶品质,以云烟87为材料,采用大田试验研究不同基追氮肥比例对稻茬烤烟生长、产量和质量的影响。结果表明:较低的基肥氮比例有利于烤烟前期生长和中、下部烟叶发育,可促进烟株干物质积累,提高烟叶干物质分配比例,增加中、下部烟叶烤后单叶质量,从而提高烤烟产量和产值。同时,较低的基肥氮比例有利于提高下部烟叶糖含量和上部烟叶钾含量。综合考虑烤烟产量、产值及品质等因素,本试验条件下稻茬烟区的最佳基追氮肥比例为2∶8。In order to improve nitrogen use efficiency,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in rice stubble area of Hunan Province,Yunyan 87 was used as material to study the effects of different ratio of basal and topdressing nitrogen on the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco.The results showed that the lower base fertilizer nitrogen ratio was beneficial to the early growth of flue-cured tobacco and the development of middle and lower tobacco leaves,promoted the dry matter accumulation of tobacco plants,increased the dry matter distribution ratio of tobacco leaves,increased the single leaf weight of the middle and lower tobacco leaves after curing,thereby increased the yield and output value of flue-cured to-bacco.The lower basal fertilizer nitrogen ratio was beneficial to increase the sugar content of the lower tobacco leaves and the potassium content of the upper tobacco leaves.Considering the yield,output value and quality of flue-cured tobacco,the best ratio of base and topdressing nitrogen was 2∶8 of flue-cured tobacco in rice stubble area of Hunan Province.

关 键 词：烤烟 氮肥 基追肥比例 干物质积累 产量 质量 

分 类 号：S572.062[农业科学—烟草工业]