快速城镇化背景下的县域村镇人口再分布——基于莱芜案例的迁移视角诠释  

Intra-county Population Redistribution among Settlement System under Rapid Urbanization Background:An Interpretation from Migration Perspective Based on Case Study of Laiwu City

作　　者：陆希刚[1] 王德[1] LU Xigang;WANG De

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2021年第12期39-48,共10页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题“县域村镇规模结构优化和规划关键技术”(编号:2018YFD1100802)。

摘　　要：对山东省莱芜市“五普”“六普”村居人口空间变化的研究表明,快速城镇化背景下的地方城乡人口再分布具有高度空间极化特征,体现为普遍缓慢减少和局部剧烈增长共存;聚落类型较之地理类型具有更大的人口空间变化差异和影响,聚落类型的影响更多取决于制度政策因素,尤其是与行政地位有关的公共资源的配置。在县域聚落空间不断极化的背景下,村镇聚落的功能再定位需要进一步反思。Based on spatial analysis of population changes in Laiwu's village-neighborhood-committee area with 5th and 6th census data,this paper indicates some summaries as follow.In the context of rapid urbanization,local population redistribution is highly spatial polarized-coexisting of pervasive moderate decrease and a few explosion.Settlements types have more difference of population changes rather than geographic types,and therefrom more impact on population changes,which seems to be attributed to institutional and policy factors,especially the allocation of public resources related to administrative status.As response,disadvantaged town and villages should reorient its role in a more polarized future.

关 键 词：人口再分布 村镇聚落 城镇化 迁移 莱芜 

分 类 号：K901.3[历史地理—人文地理学]