铁路无联锁货场道岔集中化管理模式研究  

Study on the Centralized Switch Management Mode of Railway Freight Yards without Interlocking

作　　者：张岩 孙文桥 刘启钢 李想 陈客政 ZHANG Yan;SUN Wenqiao;LIU Qigang;LI Xiang;CHEN Kezheng(Transportation&Economics Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Liuzhou Railway Station,China Railway Nanning Group Co.,Ltd.,Liuzhou 545007,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京100081 [2]中国铁路南宁局集团有限公司柳州车站,广西柳州545007

出　　处：《铁道货运》2021年第11期30-35,共6页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(K2020X002);中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2020YJ029)。

摘　　要：铁路无联锁货场道岔管理目前仍然采用低效的非集中化管理模式,为提高调车作业效率和确保调车作业安全,亟需研究一种科学高效的道岔集中化管理模式。在阐述铁路无联锁货场道岔管理现状的基础上,针对无联锁货场道岔现有非集中化管理模式存在的问题,分析其原因,结合无联锁货场道岔集中化管理的技术基础,提出集中化管理模式设计,并从信息系统建设、管理制度建设和人员技能培训3个方面提出无联锁货场道岔集中化管理配套措施,对于促进我国铁路无联锁货场道岔标准化管理、提高调车作业效率和安全性具有重要意义。At present,an inefficient non-centralized management mode is still used in the switch management of railway freight yards without interlocking.It is necessary to study and propose a scientific and efficient centralized switch management mode to improve the efficiency and ensure the safety of shunting operation.On the basis of expounding the current switch management of railway freight yards without interlocking,this paper analyzed the causes of problems existing in the non-centralized switch management mode.In combination with the technical basis of centralized switch management of freight yards without interlocking,the design of a centralized management mode was proposed.Moreover,supporting measures for centralized switch management were presented from three aspects:information system construction,management system construction,and personnel skill training.The study is of great significance to promote the standardized switch management of railway freight yards without interlocking and improve the efficiency and safety of shunting operation.

关 键 词：铁路 无联锁货场 道岔 调车作业 管理模式 配套措施 

分 类 号：U284.5[交通运输工程—交通信息工程及控制]