欧盟“Fit for 55”一揽子气候立法提案解读及应对建议  

Interpretation and Countermeasures for EU's"Fit for 55"Package of Climate Legislation Proposals

作　　者：惠婧璇 

机构地区：[1]中国宏观经济研究院能源研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国能源》2021年第11期9-14,共6页Energy of China

摘　　要：为确保完成欧盟“到2030年将其温室气体排放量相比1990年减少至少55%”的国家自主贡献更新目标,今年7月14日欧盟正式提出了包含能源、交通、林业碳汇、减排责任和资金支持等在内的一揽子“Fit for 55”立法提案,把目标通过政策手段分解落地。提前研判该法案,分析其落地实施面临的内部挑战,有助于判断法案最终立法的可能性与实施时间,分析其对我国经济的主要影响,可以使我国提前布局、积极应对。基于以上研究需求,本文对欧盟“Fit for 55”一揽子气候立法提案基本情况进行解读,探讨该立法提案落地面临的欧盟内部挑战及对我国经济的主要影响,并提出对内推进调整、提升产品绿色竞争力等建议。In order to ensure the completion of the EU's nationally determined contribution renewal target of"reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55%by 2030 compared to 1990",the EU formally introduced a package of"Fit for 55M legislative proposals on July 14th 2021,including proposals for energy,transport,forestry carbon sinks,emission reduction responsibilities and financial support,aiming to break down the target through policy means.Studying above proposal in advance and analyzing the internal challenges faced by their implementation will help determine the possibility of final legislation and the implementation date of the proposals;analyzing its main impact on China will help China to make arrangements in advance and actively respond to it.Based on the above research needs,this article interprets the basic situation of the EU's"Fit for 55"package of climate legislation proposals,identifies the EU's internal challenges faced by the implementation of the legislation proposal,analyzes the main impact of the legislation proposal on China and puts forward policy recommendations for the next step of work in China,which proposed to promote policy adjustments to enhance the green competitiveness of products,etc.

关 键 词：欧盟 Fit for55 立法提案 国家自主贡献 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]