全球性公共卫生危机治理:趋势与重点  

Global public health crisis governance:Trend and emphasis

作　　者：张辉[1] 刘远立[2] 陈春花[3] 陈宏民[4] 韩传峰 王红卫 刘兴华 吕欣 周涛 吕孝礼 陈育德[10] 王耀刚[11] 毛基业[12] 杨维中 侯世科 孟令鹏 张维[16] 李磊[16] 胡业飞[17] ZHANG Hui;LIU Yuan-li;CHEN Chun-hua;CHEN Hong-min;HAN Chuan-feng;WANG Hong-wei;LIU Xing-hua;LU Xin;ZHOU Tao;LU Xiao-li;CHEN Yu-de;WANG Yao-gang;MAO Ji-ye;YANG Wei-zhong;HOU Shi-ke;MENG Ling-peng;ZHANG Wei;LI Lei;HU Ye-fei(Institute for Public Safety Research,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Public Health,Chinese Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;National School of Development,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;Tongji University Sustainable Development and New Urbanization Think Tank,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Department of Control Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;College of Systems Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;Big Data Research Center,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100083,China;Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300052,China;Business School,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Institute of Disaster Medicine,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;China Institute of FTZ Supply Chain,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;College of Management and Economics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共安全研究院,北京100084 [2]北京协和医学院公共卫生学院,北京100730 [3]北京大学国家发展研究院,北京100871 [4]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030 [5]同济大学可持续发展与新型城镇化智库,上海200092 [6]华中科技大学管理学院,武汉430074 [7]国防科技大学系统工程学院,长沙410073 [8]电子科技大学大数据研究中心,成都611731 [9]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [10]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院,北京100083 [11]天津医科大学,天津300052 [12]中国人民大学商学院,北京100872 [13]北京协和医学院,北京100730 [14]天津大学灾难医学研究院,天津300072 [15]上海海事大学中国(上海)自贸区供应链研究院,上海201306 [16]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072 [17]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433

出　　处：《管理科学学报》2021年第8期133-146,共14页Journal of Management Sciences in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71940001,71940007,72042010,71874120,72004158).

摘　　要：全球性公共卫生危机源于突发的全球重大公共卫生事件,不确定性和复杂性特征突出,对世界经济与社会发展具有长期影响,应对这一危机则是跨时域、跨地域、跨领域的一项系统工程.揭示全球性公共卫生危机的形成机理、演化规律、治理策略,探究相应的危机预防与处置方法、多元主体的合作网络构建方式、危机联防联控措施与应对标准规范等内容,具有重要理论意义和应用价值.现有研究已在构建整体性应急治理体系、增强政府危机决策能力、促进多元主体协调共治及技术赋能公共卫生危机治理等方面实现了一定的知识积累.未来,中国管理科学应继续围绕全球性公共卫生危机的影响因素、形成机理及演化规律,应急资源供应与分配管理,多元主体参与机制及其行为规律,后危机时代的企业管理以及加强国际传播能力建设等问题展开学术探索.Global public health crises with uncertainty and complexity arise from sudden major global public health events which have long-term impacts on global social and economic development.Global public health crisis governance is a cross-domain,cross-regional and cross-field systematic engineering.It has important theoretical significance and application value to reveal the formation mechanism of collaboration network,the evolution law of the global public health crisis as well as the strategy and standard for crisis governance.The existing practices and studies have achieved a certain amount of knowledge accumulation in the respective aspects of holistic emergency management system building,promotion of the government's crisis decision-making ability,coordination and co-governance by multiple actors as well as adoption of new technologies.In the future time,the management science scholars should continue to explore the influencing factors,formation mechanism and evolution law of global public health crisis,emergency resource supply and allocation management,mechanism of collaborative governance as well as the enterprise management strategy in the postcrisis era.

关 键 词：公共卫生危机 危机管理 应急管理 国家战略 

分 类 号：C93-05[经济管理—管理学]