构建中华传统乡村戏剧的学术生态空间——20世纪80年代以来乌江流域傩文化研究基点与趋势  

Constructing Academic Ecological Space of Chinese Traditional Rural Opera—On the Basic Points and Trends of Nuo Culture Research in Wujiang Valley Since the 1980s

作　　者：张羽华 余继平[1] ZHANG Yu-Hua;YU Ji-Ping(Research Center for Society,Economy and Culture of Wujiang River Valley,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China)

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院乌江流域社会经济文化研究中心,重庆408100

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2021年第6期70-79,共10页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“族群互动与乌江流域乡村戏剧研究”(16YJAZH077);国家社会科学基金项目“西南民族地区乡村戏剧调查与研究”(18BMZ094)。

摘　　要：乌江流域中华传统乡村戏剧历史悠久,剧种繁多,艺术形态各异。傩戏是乌江流域中华传统乡村戏剧最具代表性的剧种之一。自20世纪80年代以来,乌江流域傩戏文化研究主要涉及四个方面的问题:一是傩戏释义与傩文化探源;二是傩戏文本史料梳理与中国傩戏史建构;三是傩戏艺术审美形态研究;四是非物质文化遗产保护与文化传承、旅游资源开发利用研究。这些成果拓展了乌江流域傩戏文化研究独特的视域,为中华优秀传统乡村戏剧文化研究增添了新的话语空间和学术增长点。Traditional Chinese rural drama in the Wujiang River Basin has a long history,with a wide variety of dramas and various artistic forms.Nuo opera is one of the most representative types of traditional Chinese rural drama in the area.Since the 1980s,the study of Nuo opera culture in the Wujiang River Basin has mainly involved four aspects:the interpretation of Nuo opera and the origin of Nuo culture,the textual review of Nuo opera and the construction of Chinese Nuo opera history,the study on the aesthetic form of Nuo opera art and the research of intangible heritage protection and cultural inheritance,develop⁃ment and utilization of Tourism resources.These achievements have expanded the unique perspective of the study of Nuo cul⁃ture in the Wujiang River Basin,and added new discourse space and academic growth points to the study of outstanding tradi⁃tional Chinese rural drama culture.

关 键 词：乌江流域 乡村戏剧 傩文化研究 学术生态空间 

分 类 号：J825[艺术—戏剧戏曲]