马克思主义农民问题的中国化——兼论上海市郊农民百年奋斗历程与新征程  

The Sinicization of Marxist Peasant Problems:With a Discussion on the Centennial Struggle Course and New Journey of Peasants in the Suburbs of Shanghai

作　　者：张占耕[1] ZHANG Zhan’geng

机构地区：[1]上海农业科学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2021年第11期2-15,共14页Chinese Rural Economy

摘　　要：马克思主义农民问题与中国实际的结合是马克思主义中国化的首要问题和切入点。本文通过分析中国共产党领导中国农民奋斗的百年历程,总结了中国共产党如何在实践中发现中国农民隐藏着极大改变自己命运的强烈革命性,如何按照马克思主义指引的方向组织和引导农民寻找符合国情的、解放自己和创造美满生活的道路,以及如何在实践中实现和创新马克思主义农民问题理论。中国共产党的百年历程证明:中国新民主主义革命实质上是党领导下的以工农同盟为基础、以农民为主力军的农民革命。中国农业合作化是党领导下由农民选择集体所有的基本制度和具体模式,农民是中国农业合作社化的探索者和实践者。中国农业与工业同行发展,走的是从"以农促工"到"以工促农"、再到工业大规模反哺农业的道路,中国农民既是农业发展的主力军,又是社会主义建设的生力军。马克思主义与中国实际紧密结合,让马克思主义农民问题的理论在中国农村大地落地、开花、结果,使之具有中国特色和乡土味,这是中国共产党百年历程中最宝贵的经验和传统,在现代农业与农村建设的新征程中必须继承与发扬。The centennial journey of the Communist Party of China(CPC) is not only the practical process of the sinicization of Marxist peasant problems,but also the entry point of the sinicization of Marxism.Over the past century,under the leadership of the CPC,Chinese peasants have become the main force of the new democratic revolution and new forces of socialist revolution and construction.The centennial course of the CPC has proved that China’s new democratic revolution is essentially a peasant revolution based on the alliance of workers and peasants and with peasants as the main force under the leadership of the party.Marxism is closely integrated with China’s reality,so that the Marxist theory of peasant problems has landed,bloomed and borne fruit in rural China.This is the most valuable experience and tradition of CPC in the past hundred years and must be inherited and developedin the new course ofChina’s modern agriculture and rural construction.

关 键 词：马克思主义 农民问题 建党百年 上海 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]