“近代乡村何以成为问题? ”学术疑论初探  

A Preliminary Probe into the Academic Doubts of “Why Did the Modern Countryside Become a Problem?”

作　　者：萧子扬 XIAO Zi-yang(College of Humanities and Development,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期94-104,共11页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD163):从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴的有效衔接与转型研究。

摘　　要：乡村问题既指现代化转型过程当中乡村所面临的一系列现实问题,又指以问题为导向的研究思路和学者们总结、提炼出的一切有关乡村的理论问题。值得注意的是,我国乡村在过去相当长的时期内都是一个正面象征,直到20世纪初叶才逐渐成为社会问题、学术问题和国家问题。同时,关注乡村现实际遇是中国早期社会学的一个重要面向,但在学科发轫之初并未将其看作是一个问题,而是倾向于承认乡村原有组织能够缓和社会矛盾、实现自我调和。可见,“近代乡村何以成为问题?”既是一个亟需被重新讲述的故事,也是一个亟待研究的、悬而未决的学术疑论。Rural problems not only refer to a series of practical problems faced by the rural areas in the process of modernization transformation, but also refer to the problem-oriented research ideas and all the theoretical issues related to the rural areas summarized and refined by scholars. It is worth noting that the Chinese countryside has been a positive symbol for a long time in the past, and it was not until the beginning of the 20 th century that it gradually became a social, academic, and national problem. At the same time,paying attention to the actual situation in the countryside was an important aspect of early Chinese sociology,but at the beginning of the discipline, it was not regarded as a problem, but tended to recognize that the original rural organizations could alleviate social conflicts and achieve self-reconciliation. Therefore,"Why did the modern countryside become a problem?"is not only a story that needs to be retelled, but also an unresolved academic question that needs to be studied urgently.

关 键 词：乡村问题 农村社会学 近代乡村研究 乡村振兴战略 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学]