我国深化城市供水价格形成机制改革的路径选择——基于激励约束机制及收入校核补偿机制的探索  

Path Choice for Deepening the Reform of Water Supply Price Formation Mechanism——Exploration based on incentive and restraint mechanism and income check and compensation mechanism

作　　者：李云雁[1] 江小平 Li Yunyan;Jiang Xiaoping

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2021年第8期50-53,共4页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：价格机制是市场机制的核心,深化城市供水价格改革是促进供水行业高质量发展的关键。本文回顾了我国供水价格改革的实践,针对传统的成本加成定价方法存在的难以激励企业有效控制生产经营成本、提高效率等问题,提出深化供水价格改革的路径,加快建立以"准许成本加合理收益"为核心的价格形成机制。一方面,要建立激励约束机制促进供水企业主动降本增效;另一方面,要建立供水价格校核与补偿机制,保障供水行业可持续发展。同时,要进一步完善分类水价与阶梯水价促进水资源节约,加强监管保障公平竞争的市场环境。The price mechanism is the core of the market mechanism, and deepening the reform of water supply prices is the key to promoting the high-quality development of the water supply industry. This article reviews the practice of water supply price reform in China, and addresses the problems of traditional cost-plus pricing methods that are difficult to incentivize companies to effectively control production and operating costs and improve efficiency. It proposes a path to deepen water supply price reform and speed up the establishment of a "permissible cost plus reasonable price". The price formation mechanism with "profit"as the core should be established on the one hand to establish an incentive and restraint mechanism to promote water supply enterprises to actively reduce costs and increase efficiency, and on the other hand, to establish a water supply price check and subsidy mechanism to ensure the sustainable development of the water supply industry. At the same time, it is necessary to further improve the classification of water prices and Tiered water prices promote water resources conservation and strengthen supervision to ensure a fair competitive market environment.

关 键 词：供水价格 分类水价 阶梯水价 收入校核与补偿机制 水资源节约 

分 类 号：F299.24[经济管理—国民经济]