政策工具视域下我国开放数据政策研究  

Research on Open Data Policy from the Perspective of Policy Instruments in China

作　　者：赵洋[1] 程雪涓 Zhao Yang;Cheng Xuejuan(School of Information Management,Wuhan University;Library of Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]浙江财经大学图书馆,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2021年第11期31-38,47,共9页Library Journal

摘　　要：开放数据政策可以为数据开放共享提供有力支撑,对政策内容的分析有利于为今后开放数据政策的制定和完善提供思路。本文基于政策工具理论,运用内容分析法,对114份我国国家层面的开放数据政策文本进行分析。发现我国目前的开放数据政策强调环境型和供给型政策工具使用,尤其关注信息支持和法规标准类政策工具,对需求面政策工具的利用不足,政策工具应用结构有所失衡,政策强制性不高;建议优化各类政策工具组合,均衡各类政策工具的内部结构,加强开放数据政策与政策工具协同。Open data policy can provide support for data openness and sharing,and content analysis of the policy will help provide suggestions for the formulation and improvement of open data policy in the future.Based on the theory of policy instruments,114 Chinese national open data policy documents were investigated in this paper.We found that Chinese open data policy emphasized the use of environmental and supply-oriented policy tools,with particular attention to information support,regulations and standards.However,the use of demand policy tools was insufficient,the combination of policy tools remained to be optimized,and the policy enforcement was not prevalent.It is suggested to optimize the combination of policy instruments,balance the internal structure of policy instruments,and strengthen the coordination of open data policy and policy instruments.

关 键 词：开放数据 数据开放 政策工具 数据共享 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]