试论美国族裔文学中的文化记忆共同体思想  

Approachiang Cultural Memory Community in Ethnic American Literatures

作　　者：张琼[1] 陈天然[2] ZHANG Qiong;CHEN Tian-ran

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院,上海200433 [2]华侨大学外国语学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《闽南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期56-61,共6页Journal of Minnan Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences

摘　　要：作为一个移民国家,美国多元文化是在移民文化和本土文化不断碰撞和融合过程中逐渐形成的。在此过程中,文化记忆不仅是移民文化发展的动力,也是移民作家的创作源泉。以美国族裔文学中的文化记忆共同体思想为契入点,可以对美国本土裔、亚裔、犹太裔、非裔、西裔等文学中的文化记忆共同体进行梳理与考查,提出美国族裔共同体思想是勾连族裔文化记忆的独特脉络。通过探讨各族裔文学内部,能使我们发现族裔之间形成文化记忆共同体的潜能,并展望各个族裔与主流文化协商互动中形成的更高层面的文化共同体思想。As an immigrant country,the United States witnesses the gradual formation of multiculturalism in the process of constant collision and integration between immigrant culture and native culture.In this process,cultural memory is not only the driving force for the development of immigrant culture,but also the creative source of immigrant writers.Based on cultural memory community,this essay gives an overview of the present studies in Native American,Asian American,Jewish American,African American,and Hispanic American literature,presenting cultural memory as a core to connect ethnic communities,with its great potential to form a more magnificently macro-community of the whole American literature.And this cultural memory community,through literature,is in its dynamic process of colliding,communicating,and integrating among different ethnic formations.

关 键 词：美国族裔文学 文化记忆 共同体思想 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]