稼轩寿词的事象、事境与生命意识  

Allusive-Imagery,Affair State and Life Consciousness of Jiaxuan's Shou Ci

作　　者：陈力士 CHEN Lishi(School of Literature and Journalism,Shangrao Normal University,Shangrao Jiangxi 334001,China)

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院文学与新闻传播学院,江西上饶334001

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2021年第5期46-55,共10页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

摘　　要：诗词的抒情研究,常用“意象”“意境”一组术语;诗词的叙事研究,则引入了“事象”“事境”一组批评术语,于情境关系研究中挖掘人物动态,彰显叙事特性。稼轩寿词叙事研究就可用“事象”“事境”展开阐释。稼轩43首寿词,39首有题序,其题序,具有引导、说明纪寿的叙事功能,用“为某某寿”“寿某某”“某某生日”“庆某某多少”等句式,标示了庆寿对象与祝寿题旨。稼轩寿词正文,因人择取观察角度,通过记叙“酒”“歌”“舞”等寿宴事象“春”“寿”“福禄寿”等祝寿事象、“风貌”“夸人典事”等寿者事象,营构了寿宴喜境、乡里事境、政治事境、家庭事境和人生事境等五种祝寿事境,呈显了真善美的纪寿世界。稼轩寿词内嵌积极向上的生命意识,以“超脱”“乐观”驱除“悲剧意识”与长生的虚幻,以入世的“担当”淡化避世的“享乐意识”,为宋代寿词赢得了荣誉。The terms "imagery" and "artistic conception" are often used in the lyrical interpretation of Ci, while another group of critical terms "allusive-imagery" and "affair state" are introduced in the narrative interpretation of Ci. The latter two terms are used to explore the changes in people’s lives in the study of contextual relations and thus strengthen the narrative research. The narrative study of Jiaxuan’s Shou Ci can be explained by "allusive-imagery" and "affair state". Jiaxuan had written 43 pieces of Shou Ci, 39 of which contain prefaces. The prefaces have a narrative function of guiding and explaining the birthday ceremony, indicating the birthday person and theme of birthday celebration through employing such expressions as "for somebody’s birthday", "congratulate somebody on his birthday", "on somebody’s birthday" and "to celebrate a certain age of somebody". Based on different observation angles for different people, Jiaxuan’s Shou Ci create five birthday-celebrating affair states including birthday banquet, rural events, political events, family events, and life events by describing birthday banquet allusive imagery with "Wine", "Song", and "Dance", birthday-celebration allusive imagery with such blessing words as "Spring", "Shou", "Fu Lu Shou" and birthday person allusive imagery with "mental outlook" and "personal achievements", depicting a world of truth, goodness and beauty. Jiaxuan’s positive life consciousness is embedded in his Shou Ci, which dispels the "tragic consciousness" and illusion of immortality with "detachment" and "optimism", and dilutes the "hedonic consciousness" of escaping from the world with the "responsibility" of entering the world, winning honor for Shou Ci of the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：辛弃疾 寿词 叙事 事象 事境 生命意识 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]