“真有你的”的表义倾向与熟语化  

Semantic Tendency and Idiomatization of the Construction"Zhen you ni de(真有你的)"

作　　者：代玲玲 葛宇帆 DAI Lingling;Ge Yufan

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学国际教育学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2021年第6期105-110,共6页Journal of Huainan Normal University

基　　金：安徽省质量工程教学研究重点项目“以胜任力为导向,优化临床医学专业国际学生实践教学方法探索”(2020jyxm0616)。

摘　　要：口语习用语语义透明度低且在不同的语境中能够表达不同含义,直接影响汉语口语高端化的实现。文章从共时和历时两个层面出发,通过对口语习用语“真有你的”的句法语义语用分析,发现其兼具正负两极评价语义,造成其语义两极化的语用动因是受话人的过量行为和说话人反预期的心理状态,交际者之间的权势关系和亲疏关系也对“真有你的”的使用产生约束。通过追溯“真有你的”的熟语化过程,进一步揭示正负两极语义之间的内在承继关联。The semantic transparency of oral idioms is low and can express different meanings in different contexts,which directly affects the realization of high-end spoken Chinese.Both synchronically and diachronically through the syntactic,semantic and pragmatic analysis of the construction"Zhen you ni de(真有你的)",this paper finds that"Zhen you ni de"has both positive and negative evaluation semantics.The pragmatic motivation for its semantic polarization is the excessive behavior of the recipient and the psychological state of the speaker's counter-expectation.The power relationship and intimacy between communicators also restrict the use of this construction.By tracing back the idiomatic process of"Zhen you PN de",this paper further reveals the internal inheritance relationship between the two semantics.

关 键 词：“真有你的” 语用动因 人际关系 熟语化 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]