岸田政府与日本外交及安保政策取向  

Kishida Government and Japan's Foreign and Security Policy Orientation

作　　者：吕耀东[1,2] 王方 Lv Yaodong;Wang Fang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学国际关系学院,北京100007 [2]中国社会科学院日本研究所,北京100007 [3]华北科技学院外国语学院日语系,北京100007 [4]中国社会科学院大学研究生院,北京100007

出　　处：《日本研究》2021年第4期1-10,共10页Japan Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“日本海洋战略及政策研究”(编号:20FJB006);中国社会科学院创新工程项目“日本外交战略及中日关系研究”(编号:GJ08-2017-SCX-2974)。

摘　　要：2021年日本政坛变动。“自民党总裁选举”和“众议院大选”中的政策讨论,反映了日本外交及安保政策新动向。岸田政府延续自民党一贯的保守主义路线,将“修宪”步骤提上议事日程。价值观外交和“人权问题”成为岸田政府关注的重点。岸田政府的人事和安保政策取向依然受“安倍理念”的影响,沿袭了安倍执政时期防卫费增额的惯性,以此不断“强化日本的防卫力”。岸田政府有条件同意增加驻日美军驻留经费,希望发展“更高层次”的日美同盟关系,来推动“印太构想”下的安全机制构建及价值观外交。岸田政府的对华“对话”外交意向能否坚持“中日四个政治文件精神”依然存在变数。In 2021,Japan's political arena changed,and Japan's diplomacy and security during the"LDP president election"and"house of Representatives election".The insurance policy presents new trends.The Kishida cabinet continued the LDP's consistent conservative line and put the step of"amending the constitution"on the agenda.Values diplomacy and"human rights issues"have become the focus of the Kishida government."Abe's concept"still affects the personnel and security policy orientation of the Kishida government,and follows the inertia of the increase of defense expenses during Abe's administration,so as to continuously"strengthen Japan's defense power".The Kishida government conditionally agreed to increase the funds for the presence of US troops in Japan,hoping to develop a"higher-level"Japan-US alliance to promote the construction of security mechanism and value diplomacy under the"India Pacific concept".Whether the"dialogue"diplomatic intention of the"Kishida cabinet"towards China can adhere to the"spirit of the four political documents between China and Japan"remains variable.

关 键 词：岸田政府 修宪 价值观外交 日美同盟 “ 四边机制” 中日关系 

分 类 号：D831[政治法律—政治学]