植保无人机应用绩效及其对策研究--以杭州市萧山区为例  

Research on application performance of UAV for plant protection and its countermeasure:Take Xiaoshan District,Hangzhou City for example

作　　者：李斐露 杨兰 李玉 李鉴方 雷良育[5] Feilu Li;Lan Yang;Yu Li;Jianfang Li;Liangyu Lei(Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou,310018,China;Hangzhou Guangtong Plant Protection and Control Service Professional Cooperative,Hangzhou,311201,China;Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Society,Hangzhou,310003,China;Hangzhou Xiaoshan District Agricultural Machinery and Water Resources Technology Extension Center,Hangzhou,311201,China;Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou,311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学,杭州市310018 [2]杭州广通植保防治服务专业合作社,杭州市311201 [3]浙江省农业机械学会,杭州市310003 [4]杭州市萧山区农机水利技术推广中心,杭州市311201 [5]浙江农林大学,杭州市311300

出　　处：《智能化农业装备学报（中英文）》2021年第2期64-70,共7页Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：浙江省科学技术协会项目(CTZB-2021060527)。

摘　　要：为促进我国无人机持续、快速地发展,以杭州市萧山区为例,从县域的视角,通过文献查询、调查统计等方法分析萧山区无人机应用绩效与存在问题。在应用绩效上,无人机作业效率分别是背负式机动喷雾机、手动喷雾器的16.22倍、74.6倍;无人机比背负式机动喷雾机可节约农药26.42%;无人机(配汽油发电机)比传统背负式机动喷雾机可以节约汽油37.5%;具有一定的经济效益,年投资回报率为30.16%。但也存在一定的问题,主要为无人机及药剂技术有待改进,部分基部病虫害植保效果差,大部分地区补助比例不高等。基于此,提出加快无人机发展的对策建议。In order to promote the continuous and rapid development of UAV,this paper takes the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou as an example and analyzes the application performance and statistics.The application performance is 16.22 and 74.6 times of the reverse and manual sprayer,saving 26.42%the pesticide usage.UAVs(with gasoline generators)can save 37.5%gasoline.It has economic benefits with an annual return on investment of 30.16%.However,there are also some improvements in UAV and pharmaceutical technology to be made,including poor plant protection effect of some base pests,low subsidy proportion in most areas,etc.It should pay more attention to UAV development.

关 键 词：植保无人机 绩效 萧山区 

分 类 号：S25[农业科学—农业机械化工程]