重庆丰都县壕沟遗址2017年发掘简报  

Brief Report on 2017 Excavation at Haogou Site in Fengdu County,Chongqing

作　　者：白九江 蒋刚 谢小波[1,2,3] 刘屏 曾启华 李鸣一(摄影) 郑林林(绘图) 何芩(绘图) 张宇(绘图) 文皓月(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]重庆市文化遗产研究院 [2]重庆师范大学西南考古与文物研究中心 [3]丰都县文物管理所

出　　处：《四川文物》2021年第6期52-59,F0003,共9页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2017年6月至7月,重庆师范大学西南考古与文物研究中心等对处于三峡库区消落区的丰都壕沟遗址进行了抢救性考古发掘,揭露出一片丰富的窑业堆积。本次发掘出土了执壶、碗、盘、盏、罐、瓶、香炉等大量瓷器以及支钉、支圈、垫环等窑具,出土遗物的年代为北宋晚期至南宋。该遗址与附近的石板溪、沙溪嘴、大沙坝、老院子、铺子河等窑业遗存出土的陶瓷器在种类、胎釉、器形等方面均相似,这批陶瓷遗址与三峡地区已认识的涂山窑等窑址区别明显,当为自成一系的窑业遗存。壕沟遗址的发现对于研究峡江地区两宋时期的民窑状况、商品经济、文化交流等方面具有重要的学术意义。From June to July 2017,the Research Center for Southwest Archaeology and Cultural Relics of Chongqing Normal University and other institutions carried out salvage excavations at the Haogou site in Fengdu County,located in the riparian zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,revealing a rich accumulation of ceramic industry.A large number of objects were unearthed during the excavation,including porcelains such as ewers,bowls,plates,cups,jars,bottles and incense burners,besides kiln furniture including spurs,support rings,etc.,which date back to the late Northern Song and Southern Song Dynasties.The site yielded similar porcelains to those unearthed from the nearby kiln sites such as Shibanxi,Shaxizui,Dashaba,Laoyuanzi and Puzihe in terms of type,glaze and shape,which are obviously different from the Tushan Kiln and other kiln sites that have been identified in the Three Gorges area,therefore they are considered to be the remains of a separate series of kilns,that we propose to name as"Fengdu Kiln".The discovery of Haogou site is of great academic significance for the study of folk kilns,commodity economy and cultural exchange in the Xiajiang area during the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：峡江地区 壕沟遗址 窑业遗存 宋代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]