基于加权秩和比法评价广东省公共卫生资源配置  

Evaluation of public health resource allocation in Guangdong based on Weighted Rank Sum Ratio Method

作　　者：梁建军 邹小明 阮晨昕 吕群蓉 LIANG Jian-jun;ZOU Xiao-ming;RUAN Chen-xin;LV Qun-rong(School of Health Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510515,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学卫生管理学院,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学第五附属医院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第23期4307-4311,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广东省高校哲学社会科学重点实验室:公共卫生政策研究与评价资助(2015SWSYS0010);顺德区村(社区)法律顾问工作运行状况调查研究及提升(K518360001)。

摘　　要：目的评价2019年广东省不同地市(除中山市)的公共卫生资源配置状况。方法从《2019年广东省卫生健康统计年鉴》中选取专业公共卫生机构数、专业公共卫生机构床位数、专业公共卫生机构执业(助理)医师数、专业公共卫生机构注册护士数和每万人口公共卫生人数五个评价指标,利用加权秩和比法综合评价广东省不同地市的公共卫生资源配置差异。结果 WRSR与Probit的回归方程为?=0.250Probit-0.745(F=362.461,P<0.05,r=0.980);将不同地市公共卫生资源配置分为四档,肇庆市、广州市、佛山市、深圳市四市公共卫生资源配置处于较高水平,则汕尾市、潮州市则较为落后。结论广东省公共卫生资源整体上逐年提升,但每万人口公共卫生人数与目标相比还具有差距;不同地区间公共卫生资源配置差异大,人均获得资源不均衡。Objective To evaluate the allocation of public health resources in different cities (except Zhongshan City) of Guangdong Province in 2019.Methods Five indicators were selected,including the number of professional public health institutions,the number of beds,the number of practicing (assistant) physicians,the number of registered nurses,and the number of public health people per 10 000 population from theGuangdong Province Health Statistics Yearbook 2019,and weight rank sum ratio method was uesd to evaluate the differences of the allocation of public health resources in different cities of Guangdong Province.Results The regression equation between WRSR and Probit was ?=0.250 Probit-0.745 (F=362.461,P<0.05,r=0.980).The allocation of public health resources in different cities were divided into four levels,the public health resources of Zhaoqing,Guangzhou,Foshan and Shenzhen were at a relatively high level,while Shanwei and Chaozhou were in the backward position.Conclusion The total public health resources of Guangdong Province have been increasing year by year as a whole,but there is still a gap between the number of public health people per 10,000 population and the target.The allocation of public health resources varies greatly among different cities,public health resources for per capita is unbalanced.

关 键 词：公共卫生资源 配置 加权秩和比 广东 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]