分子印迹整体柱的制备、分类与应用  

Preparation,Classification and Application of Molecularly Imprinted Monolithic Columns

作　　者：金雨 李前进[1] 王奋英 李建林[1] Jin Yu;Li Qianjin;Wang Fenying;Li Jianlin(School of Food Science and Pharniac-eutical Engineering,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,210023;College of Chemistry,Nanchang University,Nanchang,330031)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学食品与制药工程学院,南京210023 [2]南昌大学化学学院,南昌330031

出　　处：《化学通报》2021年第12期1306-1313,共8页Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21705073,51406074)资助;。

摘　　要：分子印迹整体柱在分离科学领域获得广泛应用,能够用于萃取分离有机小分子、特异性识别金属离子和蛋白质分离。本文综述了分子印迹整体柱的印迹策略、材料分类与应用,重点介绍了新型的分子印迹整体柱,并从特异性、分离效率、快速检测等方面讨论了分子印迹整体柱目前面临的挑战,展望了其发展前景和方向。Molecularly imprinted monolithic colimins have been widely used in the extraction and separation of small organic molecules,the specific recognition of metal ions,and protein separation.This article*reviews the imprinting slrategies,material classification and applications of the molecularly imprinted monolithic columns,ami focuses on llie intrcxluction to new molecularly imprinted monolilhic columns.This article also discusses iheir rurrent challenges in terms of specificity,separation efficiency,and rapid deteclion,and looks fonvard lo llieir developing prospects and directions.

关 键 词：分子印迹聚合物 整体柱 分子识别 分子印迹技术 

分 类 号：O631.3[理学—高分子化学] O652.6[理学—化学]