当前妨害传染病防治罪之法教义学解析  

A Dogmatic Analysis of the Crime of Obstructing the Prevention and Control of Infectious Disease

作　　者：牛忠志 Niu Zhongzhi

机构地区：[1]河北大学法学院河北大学国家治理法治化研究中心,河北保定071000

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2021年第10期132-146,255,256,共17页Jiangxi Social Sciences

基　　金：河北省社会科学发展研究重点课题“电信诈骗罪刑事审判的疑难问题研究”(20200101002);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“德日法益说的‘四维改良’及实践贯彻研究”(21FFX009);河北大学高层次创新人才科研启动经费项目“我国犯罪成立条件体系完善研究”(2019B15592)。

摘　　要：适应《刑法》第13条的要求,犯罪构成四要件的每一个要件及其整体都应有定性和定量的测算功能。由此,妨害传染病防治罪的犯罪客体要件是国家预防、控制"甲类"传染病法律秩序及其所承载的法益的统一。其实行行为需有一定的强度,并且能够产生法定的具体的危险状态;其主观要件也具有质和量两个方面的规定性,即以行为人对"妨害行为会产生危险结果"这一因果关系为认识和意志之对象的犯罪过失(即属"不纯正的犯罪过失")。司法解释对本罪罪名的概括不准确,应称之为"过失导致‘甲类’传染病传播罪"。To meet the requirements of Article 13 of the criminal law,each of the four elements of crime constitution and its whole should have the function of qualitative and quantitative measurement.Therefore,the object element of the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases is the unity of the national legal order for the prevention and control of "Class A" infectious diseases and its legal interests.Its behavior needs to have a certain intensity and can produce a legal and specific dangerous state;Its subjective elements also have qualitative and quantitative provisions.Specifically,it is the criminal negligence that takes the perpetrator’s causality of "hazardous behavior will produce dangerous results" as the object of knowledge and will,which belongs to "impure criminal negligence".This crime should be called the "crime of negligence causing the spread of ‘Class A’ infectious diseases".

关 键 词：妨害传染病防治罪 犯罪客体要件 危险犯 犯罪主观要件 过失导致“甲类”传染病传播罪 

分 类 号：D924.32[政治法律—刑法学]