老年良性前列腺增生症患者生活质量现状及影响因素分析  

Status and influencing factors of quality of life in elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia

作　　者：张道秀[1] 李敏[1] 盛建丽 李灿 汤沛 Zhang Daoxiu;Li Min;Sheng Jianli;Li Can;Tang Pei(Department of Urinary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,郑州450052

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2021年第35期4851-4855,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨老年良性前列腺增生症患者生活质量现状,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法采用便利抽样法,于2018年9月—2019年10月选取郑州大学第一附属医院收治的300例老年良性前列腺增生症患者为研究对象。采用一般资料问卷、良性前列腺增生症患者生活质量量表及健康行为能力自评量表进行调查。采用Pearson相关分析法分析老年良性前列腺增生症患者健康行为与生活质量的相关性。采用多重线性回归分析老年良性前列腺增生症患者生活质量的影响因素。本研究共发放问卷300份,回收有效问卷289份,有效回收率为96.33%。结果289例老年良性前列腺增生症患者的良性前列腺增生症患者生活质量量表得分为(106.83±20.27)分,健康行为能力自评量表得分为(56.19±18.64)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、学历、婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入、居住地、病程、合并其他慢性病情况患者的良性前列腺增生症患者生活质量量表得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,老年良性前列腺增生症患者的健康行为与生活质量呈正相关(P<0.01)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,学历、健康行为能力和婚姻状况是老年良性前列腺增生症患者生活质量的影响因素(P<0.01),共解释40.4%的总变异。结论老年良性前列腺增生症患者的生活质量不高,学历、健康行为能力及婚姻状况可能影响患者的生活质量。建议临床护理工作者采取具有针对性的有效措施提高老年良性前列腺增生症患者的生活质量。Objective To explore status of quality of life of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 300 elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from September 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the research subjects by the convenient sampling method.The general information questionnaire,Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients Quality of Life Scale and Health Behavior Ability Self-Rating Scale were used to investigate.Pearson correlation analysis method was used to analyze the correlation between health behavior and quality of life in elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the factors affecting quality of life of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.In this study,a total of 300 questionnaires were distributed,and 289 valid questionnaires were returned.The effective response rate was 96.33%.Results The score of the Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients Quality of Life Scale for 289 elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia were(106.83±20.27),and score of Health Behavior Ability Self-Rating Scale was(56.19±18.64).Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in scores of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients Quality of Life Scale for patients with different age,education background,marital status,family per capita monthly income,residence,disease course and other chronic diseases(P<0.05).The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the health behavior of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia was positively correlated with the quality of life(P<0.01).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that educational background,healthy behavior ability and marital status were influencing factors of quality of life of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(P<0.01),a total of 40.4%of the total variation was explained.Co

关 键 词：护理 老年人 生活质量 良性前列腺增生症 健康行为 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]