急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后早期运动能力与心理状态及生活质量的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis of early exercise capacity,mental state and quality of life in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention

作　　者：赵红霞[1] 黄峥[1] 袁媛[2] 唐俊楠 郑鑫[3] 常立霞 Zhao Hongxia;Huang Zheng;Yuan Yuan;Tang Junnan;Zheng Xin;Chang Lixia(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Internal Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Endocrinology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院心血管内科,郑州450052 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院内科医学部,郑州450052 [3]郑州大学第一附属医院内分泌科,郑州450052

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2021年第35期4860-4863,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：河南医学科技攻关计划项目(2018020002)。

摘　　要：目的探讨急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后早期运动能力与心理状态及生活质量的相关性。方法采取便利抽样法,选取郑州大学第一附属医院2020年1月—2021年1月收治的120例行PCI术治疗的急性心肌梗死患者为研究对象。采用运动心肺测试系统、正性负性情绪量表、SF-36对其进行调查。结果120例急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后无氧阈时摄氧量为(8.11±0.95)ml/(kg·min),峰值代谢量为(3.04±0.12)METs,峰值摄氧量为(10.97±1.25)ml/(kg·min),无氧阈时代谢当量为(2.25±0.12)METs。急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后早期运动能力与正性情绪、生活质量呈正相关(P<0.01),与负性情绪呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论急性心梗患者PCI术后早期运动能力与其正性情绪、生活质量呈正相关关系。Objective To explore the correlation between early exercise capacity,mental state and quality of life in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 120 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by PCI who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2020 to January 2021 as the research objects.Exercise cardiopulmonary test system,Positive and Negative Emotion scale and SF-36 were used to investigate.Results In 120 patients with acute myocardial infarction,oxygen uptake at anaerobic threshold after PCI was(8.11±0.95)ml/(kg·min),peak metabolic capacity was(3.04±0.12)METs,peak oxygen uptake was(10.97±1.25)ml/(kg·min)and the metabolic equivalent at the anaerobic threshold was(2.25±0.12)METs.The early exercise capacity of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI was positively correlated with positive emotions and quality of life(P<0.01),and negatively correlated with negative emotions(P<0.01).Conclusions There is a positive correlation between early exercise ability and positive emotions and quality of life in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 运动能力 心理状态 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]