论“法律上层建筑”与“政治上层建筑”的关系  

Discussion on the Relationship between“Legal Superstructure”and“Political Superstructure”

作　　者：陈培永 Chen Peiyong(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2021年第6期5-10,共6页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“面向中国社会现实的马克思主义公平正义论的当代建构研究”(项目编号:21AKS011)。

摘　　要：在马克思主义法哲学研究中,法律的上层建筑与政治的上层建筑之间的关系是长期以来被忽略的问题,所对应的实际上是法律(法)与国家权力(政治权力)关系的问题。法律与权力的关系有两种可能性:一种是法律附属于权力,成为国家权力维系统治的工具;一种是法律贯彻法的精神,发挥制约国家权力的作用。今天需要强调的是法律相对于国家权力的独特地位、自主地位,依靠法律完善来规范国家权力运行,但也应避免一味崇尚法律、贬低权力,将权力定性为恶,夸大二者对立。法治的目标不应该是在把权力永恒地设定为恶的前提下去规制权力、束缚权力,而是转变权力、改造权力,让政治权力的"政治性"不断弱化,使其最终成为社会的、联合起来的个人的共同力量。In the study of Marxist Philosophy of Right,the relationship between the superstructure of law and the superstructure of politics,which in fact corresponds to the relationship between law(right)and state power(political power),has been ignored for a long time.There are two possibilities about the relationship between law and power:one is that law is subordinate to power and becomes a tool for state power to maintain its rule;the other is that law carries out the spirit of right and plays a role in restricting state power.What we need to emphasize today is the unique and independent status of law relative to state power.We should regulate the operation of state power by relying on the perfection of law.However,we should avoid blindly advocating the law,belittling the power,characterizing the power as evil,and exaggerating the opposition between the two.The goal of the rule of law should not be to regulate and restrain the power under the premise that power is permanently set as evil,but to change and transform the power so that the“political nature”of political power will be constantly weakened and eventually become the common power of social and united individuals.

关 键 词：法律上层建筑 政治上层建筑 权力 法律 法治 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B0-0